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Building and Fire Publications All Years: 2005-2010: Titles All Entries 1 • NISTIR 5280; 209 p. October 1993. J., Editor • NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Environment Canada. Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 17th Proceedings. June 8-10, 1994, Vancouver, British Columbia, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 635-649 pp, 1994. A.; Tennyson, E. J.; McGrattan, K.

• NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 303-312 pp, 1997. • NIST SP 862; ICSSC TR-14; 186 p. R.; Carino, N.

J.; Chung, R. S.; Taylor, A. W.; Walton, W. D.; Cooper, J. D.; Nimis, R. • NISTIR 5396; 175 p. R.; Carino, N.

J.; Chung, R. S.; Taylor, A. W.; Walton, W. 2 • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 129-130 pp, 1996. • Computational and Experimental Engineering Sciences International Conference (ICCES).

July, Maderia, Portugal, 1-6 pp, 2004. 4 • ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 7, 23-24,26-30, July 1998.

Applebaum, M. A.; Bushby, S. • NISTIR 5612; 73 p. A.; Clifton, J. A • TR News, Vol. 183, 22-28, March/April 1996.

H.; Spellerberg, P. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Halon Alternative Research Corp., National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors, Inc., Hughes Associates, Inc., and Kidde International. May 7-9, 1996, Albuquerque, NM, 259-270 pp, 1996. L.; Berry, R. J.; Schwartz, M.; Marshall, P.; Burgess, D. F., Jr.; Nyden, M.

• NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R.

G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-12 pp, 2002. N.; Kopylov, N.

P.; Timofeev, E. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 29-30 pp, 1996. A.; Sivathanu, Y.

R.; Gill, W.; Chu, T. • NISTIR 4924; September 1992.Abstracts: Annual Conference on Fire Research. October 13-15, 1992, Rockville, MD, Smith, S.

B., Editor(s), 179 pp, 1992. B., Editor • Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 3, 223-245, 2002. S.; George, W. L.; Satterfield, S.

K.; Hagedorn, J. G.; Ketcham, P.

M.; Griffin, T. J.; Hagstrom, S. A.; Franiatte, J. C.; Bryant, G. W.; Jasklski, W.; Martys, N. S.; Bouldin, C. E.; Simmons, V.; Simmons, O.

P.; Warren, J. A.; amEnde, B. A.; Koontz, J. E.; Filla, B.

J.; Pourprix, V. G.; Copley, S.

B.; Peskin, A. P.; Parker, Y. M.; Parker, J. • NISTIR 6709; 25 p. January 22, 2001.Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 6, 875-894, November/December 2000. S.; Hagedorn, J.

G.; Ketcham, P. M.; Satterfield, S.

G.; Griffin, T. J.; George, W. L.; Fowler, H. B.; Koontz, J.

E.; Martys, N. S.; Bouldin, C.

E.; Warren, J. A.; Feder, D. L.; Clark, C.

W.; Filla, B. J.; Devaney, J. • NISTIR 6709; 25 p. January 22, 2001.Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol.

6, 875-894, November/December 2000. S.; Hagedorn, J. G.; Ketcham, P. M.; Satterfield, S. G.; Griffin, T. J.; George, W. L.; Fowler, H.

B.; Koontz, J. E.; Martys, N. S.; Bouldin, C. E.; Warren, J.

A.; Feder, D. L.; Clark, C. W.; Filla, B. J.; Devaney, J. • Building and Environment Use and Safety.

Contributions to the Workshop on Building and Environment Use and Safety. World Conference on Accident and Injury Prevention, 1st. September 1989, Stockholm, Sweden, Goossens, L.

J., Editor(s), 1991.Safety Science, Vol. 2, 109-124, August 1991. • NISTIR 7425; 13 p. • Characterization and Metrology for ULSI Technology. International Conference, 1998.

March 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, American Institute of Physics, Seiler, D. G.; Diebold, A.

C.; Bullis, W. M.; Shaffner, T. J., Editor(s)(s), 819-823 pp, 1998.

Mulholland, G. W.; Fernandez, M.

• National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E.

A., Editor(s)(s), 286-291 pp, 1995. Zhang, Z.; Ezekoye, O. • NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R.

D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 55-56 pp, 2005. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference. May 3-5, 1994, Albuquerque, NM, 177-191 pp, 1994. D.; Liu, A.; Womeldorf, C.

• NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 21-22 pp, 1994. • American Chemical Society. Halon Replacements - Technology and Science.

National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 611. August 21-25, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Miziolek, A.

W.; Tsang, W., Editor(s)(s), 225-242 pp, 1995. • NISTIR 4984; 26 p. December 1992.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 3, 209-228, 1994. Grosshandler, W. L.; Jackson, M.

• NISTIR 4984; 26 p. December 1992.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 3, 209-228, 1994.

Grosshandler, W. L.; Jackson, M. • Materials and Structures, Vol. 35, 541-549, November 2002. J.; Ferraris, C.

• AGGREGATES, Concrete, Bases, and Fines, 9th Annual Symposium. Center for Aggregates Research. April 22-25, 2001, Austin, TX, 1-13 pp, 2001. J.; Martys, N. S.; Saleh, H.

H.; Livingston, R. • Fire Safety Science. Sixth (6th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS).

July 5-9, 1999, Poitiers, France, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Curtat, M., Editor(s), 195-206 pp, 2000.

T.; Meacham, B. • NBSIR 85-3248; 59 p. December 1985.Fire and Materials, Vol. 3-4, 93-105, September-December 1986. Rutkowski, J. V.; Levin, B. • NIST NCSTAR 1-4; 138 p.

September 2005. D.; Peacock, R.

D.; Kuligowski, E. S.; Grosshandler, W. • Project 4;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 22 pp, 2004. Grosshandler, W.

• Project 4;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations.

October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 22 pp, 2004. Grosshandler, W. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 449-453 pp, 2002. Gradetsky, V.; Rachkov, M.; Pushkin, M. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th.

April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-13 pp, 2002.

• Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 943-953 pp, 2007. Wickstrom, U.; Duthinh, D.; McGrattan, K. • Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 1/3, 49-52, 2000.

J.; Jeng, U.; Lin, T. Y.; Chiang, L. • Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 1/3, 49-52, 2000. J.; Jeng, U.; Lin, T. Y.; Chiang, L.

• Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B.

G., Editor(s)(s), 373-388 pp, 2001. • Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. ABSTRACTS ONLY.

National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers. August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 89-89 pp, 1997. • International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '99', 11th.

University of Duisburg. [Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] March 16-18, 1999, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor, 237-246 pp AND Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap.

Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 24-26, 1999, Orlando, FL, 140-149 pp, 1999, 2002.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 4, 381-394, June 2002. T.; Peatross, M. J.; Beyler, C. • International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '99', 11th. University of Duisburg.

[Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] March 16-18, 1999, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor, 237-246 pp AND Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 24-26, 1999, Orlando, FL, 140-149 pp, 1999, 2002.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 4, 381-394, June 2002. T.; Peatross, M. J.; Beyler, C.

• International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '99', 11th. University of Duisburg. [Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] March 16-18, 1999, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor, 237-246 pp AND Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap.

Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 24-26, 1999, Orlando, FL, 140-149 pp, 1999, 2002.Fire Safety Journal, Vol.

4, 381-394, June 2002. T.; Peatross, M. J.; Beyler, C. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 249-259 pp, 1997.

• Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 1647-1652 pp, 2007. • NISTIR 6774; August 2001.Workshop on Fire Testing Measurement Needs. Appendix V: Presentations. H: Advanced Fire Measurement and Predictive Methods.

June 18-19, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 78-81 pp, 2001. Hamins, A.; McGrattan, K.

• Organic Coatings - Waterborne; High Solids; Powder Coatings, 23rd International Conference. Proceedings 23. July 7-11, 1997, Athens, Greece, 307-319 pp, 1997. E.; Martin, J. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P.

A., Editor(s)(s), 1-15 pp, 2002. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; McCormick, J. L.; Holland, G. • Journal of Coatings Technology Research, Vol. 3, 191-200, 2004. Gu, X.; Nguyen, T.; Sung, L. P.; Fasolka, M.

J.; Martin, J. W.; VanLandingham, M. C.; Nguyen, D.; Chang, N.

• Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology (FSCT) Technical Program Annual Meeting, 81st. November 12-14, 2003, Philadelphia, PA, Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, Blue Bell, PA, 2003.

Gu, X.; Nguyen, T.; Sung, L. L.; Vanlandingham, M. C.; Martin, J. 2977;ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers) Transactions, Vol. Part 2, 1986. Radermacher, R.

• Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 341-348 pp, 2001. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 217-222 pp, 2002. • Concrete Durability and Repair Technology Conference. September 8-10, 1999, Scotland, UK, Thomas Telford Publishing, London, England, Dhir, R. K.; McCarthy, M. J., Editor(s)(s), 21-32 pp, 1999.

Simon, M.; Snyder, K. A.; Frohnsdorff, G. • Advances in Building Technology International Conference. December 4-6, 2002, Hong Kong, China, 3-16 pp, 2002. P.; VanLandingham, M. • Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol.

2:Proceedings, 1108-1109, 2000. VanLandingham, M. R.; Villarrubia, J. S.; Meyers, G. F.; Dineen, M. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR).

Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 506-514 pp, 1998. M.; Simiu, E.; Harris, G.; Lin, J.; Surry, D. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 59-60 pp, 1996. Grosshandler, W. C.; Cleary, T. • Combustion and Flame, Vol.

3, 320-333, February 1993. Puri, R.; Richardson, T. F.; Santoro, R. J.; Dobbins, R.

• NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R.

G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-8 pp, 2002.

Brooks, J.; Berezovsky, J.; O'Dwyer, M. • NIST GCR 93-632; 79 p. M.; Groner, N.

E.; Paulsen, R. • NIST GCR 92-611; 63 p. M.; Groner, N.

E.; Paulsen, R. • Bridge Builder, February/March 1999.

• NISTIR 6191; Appendix C; July 1998. W.; George, C. Environmental Protection Agency, Environment Canada and United National Environmental Program.

International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference, 1993. Stratospheric Ozone Protection for the 90's. October 20-22, 1993, Washington, DC, 744-752 pp, 1993. Grosshandler, W. G.; Hamins, A.; Nyden, M. R.; Pitts, W.

C.; Zachariah, M. • NIST SP 861; April 1994.Evaluation of Alternative In-Flight Fire Suppressants for Full-Scale Testing in Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelles and Dry Bays. Section 6, Grosshandler, W. G.; Pitts, W. M., Editor(s)(s), 643-668 pp, 1994. D.; Cleary, T. G.; Harris, R.

• NIST SP 890; Volume 1; Section 7; November 1995.Fire Suppression System Performance of Alternative Agents in Aircraft Engine and Dry Bay Laboratory Simulations. Section 7, Gann, R. G., Editor(s), 249-406 pp, 1995. Environmental Protection Agency, Environment Canada and United National Environmental Program. International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference, 1993.

Stratospheric Ozone Protection for the 90's. October 20-22, 1993, Washington, DC, 753-760 pp, 1993. G.; Braun, E.; Cleary, T.

G.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Horkay, F.; Linteris, G. T.; McKenna, G. B.; Nyden, M. R.; Peacock, R. D.; Ricker, R.

E.; Stoudt, M. R.; Waldron, W. • NISTIR 7072; 25 p. December 2003. J.; Gorfain, J. E.; Huang, M.; Howard-Reed, C. • International Journal of Ventilation, Vol.

3, 265-276, December 2003. J.; Gorfain, J. E.; Howard-Reed, C. • NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Fire Technology, Vol. 1, 155-172, First Quarter 1994. R.; Mulholland, G. W.; Koseki, H.

• Indoor Air, Vol. 4, 40-55, 1994. S.; Nabinger, S.

• Chapter 17;Heat Release in Fires, Elsevier Applied Science, NY, Babrauskas, V.; Grayson, S. J., Editor(s)(s), 583-590 pp, 1992. Babrauskas, V. • NISTIR 6146; 34 p. March 1998.Nuisance Alarms in Aircraft Cargo Areas and Critical Telecommunications Systems: Third (3rd) NIST Fire Detector Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

December 4-5, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 9-13 pp, 1998. Blake, D.; O'Sullivan, J.; Hammann, S.; Kolleck, M.; Cleary, T. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W.

L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 689-700 pp, 2001. G.; Donnelly, M. • NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-17 pp, 2004. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 25-30 pp, 2001. Harper, G.; Kay, M.

C.; Feist, G. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 630-640 pp, 2001. Schmoetzer, K.

• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 73-74 pp, 1998. G.; Parker, A. J.; Scheffey, J. L.; Williams, F. E.; Tabet, R.

• Combustion Institute. Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Abstracts of Symposium Papers.

Session 01-B: Pool Fires. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 11 pp, 1994 AND Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th.

July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 52-60, 1995.

• CH-95-16-3;ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. B.; Persily, A. • NBSIR 81-2386; 39 p. December 1981.International Council on Fabric Flammability. Annual Meeting, 13th. December 1979, Atlanta, GE, 59-75 pp, 1979. B.; Krasny, J.

F.; Braun, E.; Peacock, R. • NBSIR 77-1204; 68 p. January 1977. National Bureau of Standards • NISTIR 5227; 17 p. • NISTIR 7474; 67 p.

December 2007. • Airtightness and Airflow in Buildings: Principles. Thermal Envelopes VII Conference.

December 6-10, 1998, Clearwater, FL, 829-837 pp, 1998. • NISTIR 5554; 58 p. December 1994. F.; Lippiatt, B. • NISTIR 6807; 44 p. November 2001. F.; Schultz, L.

• Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. ABSTRACTS ONLY. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers. August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 113-113 pp, 1997. D.; Notarianni, K.

• Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, Vol. 9, 1349-1362, 1995. • International Association for Fire Safety Science.

Fire Safety Science. Fifth (5th) International Symposium.

March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 535-546 pp, 1997. • NISTIR 6178; 27 p. D.; Notarianni, K. A.; Tapper, P.

• NISTIR 6178; 27 p. D.; Notarianni, K. A.; Tapper, P. • Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application, 8th Annual Symposium. Society of Fire Protection Engineers. January 21-23, 2004, Orlando, FL, 1-3 pp, 2004.

• NISTIR 5547; 53 p. November 1994. • NISTIR 5742; 24 p. • NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 53-54 pp, 2005.

• NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Environment Canada. Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, 19th. June 12-14, 1996, Alberta, Canada, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 987-997 pp, 1996.

D.; McGrattan, K. B.; Mullin, J. • NIST SP 935; NIST SP 995; Volume 2; February 1999.In Situ Burning of Oil Spills. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Minerals Management Service. November 2-4, 1998, New Orleans, LA, Walton, W. D.; Jason, N. H., Editor(s)(s), 85-95 pp, 1999.

• NISTIR 6191; Appendix B; July 1998. • NIST TN 1443; 83 p. December 2001. E.; Sheinson, R. S.; Babushok, V.

I.; Nyden, M. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1G; 54 p.

September 2005. C.; Grill, R.

National Commission on Fire Prevention and Control • NISTIR 6774; August 2001.Workshop on Fire Testing Measurement Needs. Appendix V: Presentations. E: Laboratory Accreditation and Product Certification.

June 18-19, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 60-61 pp, 2001. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th.

May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 275-285 pp, 1998.

Paz-Argandona, E.; Malilay, J. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-10 pp, 2002.

L.; Knutsen, L. • U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 10th Joint Panal Meeting. June 9-10, Tsukuba, Japan, 129-131 pp AND International Association for Fire Safety Sciences. Fire Safety Science.

2nd International Symposium. June 13-17, 1988, TH9112.F4626 1989, Tokyo, Japan, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York,Wakamatsu, T., Hasemi, Y., Sekizawa, A., Seeger, P.

G., Pagni, P. And Grant, C. Editor(s), 169-178 pp, 1989 pp, 1989. Gross, D.; Haberman, W.

• NIST NCSTAR 1-2B; 290 p. September 2005. Kirkpatrick, S.

W.; Bocchieri, R. T.; Sadek, F.; MacNeill, R. A.; Holmes, S.; Peterson, B. D.; Cilke, R.

W.; Navarro, C. • NIST NCSTAR 1-2B; 208 p. September 2005.

Kirkpatrick, S. W.; Bocchieri, R. T.; Sadek, F.; MacNeill, R. A.; Holmes, S.; Peterson, B. D.; Cilkie, R. W.; Navarro, C.

• NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. SUMMARY PAPERS: Preliminary Results of Benchmark Exercise #2, Part 1, Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Facility Applications. C/155-155 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/249-255 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003.

R.; Coutts, D. • Journal of Forensic Sciences, Vol.

1, 151-168, January 1990. C.; Rechani, P.

R.; Landron, F.; Rodriguez, J. R.; Droz, L.; deCabrera, F.

M.; Kaye, S.; Gurman, J. L.; Clark, H. M.; Yoklavich, M. • NISTIR 6545; 23 p. P.; Feng, X.; Haecker, C. J.; Stutzman, P. • Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.

8, 1548-1555, August 2006. W.; Stutzman, P. • NBSIR 74-479; September 1974. E.; Ruegg, R. • NIST GCR 03-855; 25 p. • NBSIR 83-2803; 65 p.

December 1983. R., Jr.; Bukowski, R. W.; Gomberg, A. • NIST GCR 09-921; 105 p. January 2009. J.; Munguia, A. • International Association for Fire Safety Science.

Fire Safety Science. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl.

For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 819-828 pp, 1997. A.; McAvoy, T. • NBS GCR 78-149; 9 p. November 1978.

• NIST GCR 98-736; 64 p. January 1998. • Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). Honors Lecture Series.

May 20, 1996. Engineering Seminars: Fire Protection Design for High Challenge or Special Hazard Applications. May 20-22, 1996, Boston, MA, 1-8 pp, 1996. E.; Notarianni, K. • Interscience Communications Ltd.; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers; Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam '96. International Interflam Conference, 7th Proceedings.

March 26-28, 1996, Cambridge, England, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, Franks, C. A.; Grayson, S., Editor(s)(s), 487-496 pp, 1996. Notarianni, K. E.; Davis, W. L.; Laramee, S. • NIST TN 1423; 325 p.

February 1997. L.; Notarianni, K. A.; Davis, W.

• NISTIR 7471; 37 p. December 2007. Grosshandler, W. L.; Manzello, S.

L.; Maranghides, A.; Mizukami, T. • Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 5, 387-414, 1991.

D.; Babrauskas, V. • American Society for Testing and Materials.

Airflow Performance of Building Envelopes, Components, and Systems. ASTM STP 1255.

1995, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Modera, M. P.; Persily, A.

K., Editor(s)(s), 156-177 pp, 1995. • NIST GCR 02-843-1; 41 p.

October 2008. Beitel, J.; Iwankiw, N. • NIST GCR 97-710; 45 p. • NIST SP 919; September 1997.International Workshop on Fire Performance of High-Strength Concrete. Appendix B: Workshop Papers. February 13-14, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Phan, L.

T.; Carino, N. J.; Duthinh, D.; Garboczi, E., Editor(s)(s), 155-164 pp, 1997.

• NIST NCSTAR 1-7A; 70 p. September 2005. F.; Proulx, G. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th.

May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 97-115 pp, 1998. E.; Boore, D. • Report of Test FR 3985; FR 3985; Report ofTest 3985; 15 p. June 20, 1991.

Mulholland, G. W.; Benner, B. A., Jr.; Fletcher, R. A.; Steel, E.; Wise, S.

E.; Madrzykowski, D.; Evans, D. • NBSIR 82-2556; 42 p. July 1982.Fire and Materials, Vol. 3-4, 99-110, September-December 1982. Quintiere, J. G.; Birky, M.

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1977.Annual Conference on Fire Research. August 3-5, 1977, 1977. National Bureau of Standards • NISTIR 6242; 164 p.

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• NISTIR 5499; 180 p. September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

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A., Editor(s), 1996. • NBSIR 77-1308; 198 p. October 1977.Annual Conference on Fire Research. Final Report.

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December 1997. Wible, R.; Cote, M. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 425-432 pp, 2001. Bannister, W.

C.; Euaphantasate, N. • NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' , 2001.Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 6, 621-624, November/December 1998. K.; Saunders, R. • HOTWC-98;Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

May 12-14, 1998, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 471-481 pp, 1998. C.; Donnelly, M. K.; Prive, N. C.; Grosshandler, W.

• NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W.

L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 31-42 pp, 2001. W.; Mulholland, G.

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September 23-25, 2002, 337-342 pp, 2002. • Fire and Materials 2005. 9th International Conference. Conference Papers. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited. January 31-February 1, 2005, San Francisco, CA, Interscience Communications Limited, London, England, 77-84 pp, 2005. R.; Smith, M.

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American Society of Civil Engineers. August 7-9, 1996, Worcester, MA, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, Frangopol, D. M.; Grigoriu, M. D., Editor(s)(s), 86-89 pp, 1996.

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R.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Braun, E. • International Congress of Refrigeration, 20th Proceedings. September 19-24, 1999, Sydney, Australia, [pages unknown] pp, 1999. • NISTIR 7025; 87 p.

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E.; Rennison, R. • NISTIR 6185; 377 p. E.; Rennison, R. • NISTIR 6770; 70 p. January 2002. • NISTIR 6770; 70 p. January 2002.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 222-227 pp, 2000. • Performance Concept in Building.

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Appendix V: Presentations. D: Materials and Product Manufacturers. June 18-19, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 40-42 pp, 2001. • NBSIR 78-1484; 37 p. J.; Van Cott, H. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

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L., Editor(s), 51-53 pp, 2002. • American Society for Testing and Materials.

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A., Editor(s), 173-214 pp, 1997. Marchal, A.; Yoshida, M.; Hasemi, Y. • NISTIR 5766; November 1995.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Solid Propellant Gas Generators: Proceedings of the 1995 Workshop. June 28-29, 1995, Gaithersburg, MD, 123-146 pp, 1995.

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13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 43-51 pp, 1997. Ebihara, M.; Notake, H.; Yashiro, Y.

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March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 153-164 pp, 1997. K.; Orloff, L.; Tewarson, A. • NISTIR 4347; 177 p.

Braun, E.; Davis, S.; Klote, J. H.; Levin, B. C.; Paabo, M.

• NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-11 pp, 2002. • NISTIR 4882; NASA CR-189226; 45 p.

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4-6, 163-73, 1995. T.; Williams, F.

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M.; Cardenas, O.; Diez, R.; Abderrahim, M.; Balaguer, C. • NISTIR 5787; Project NIJ95-008; 10 p. February 1996. • Computer Program; November 2001. F.; Rushing, A. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 489-494 pp, 2002. Khoshnevis, B.; Bekey, G. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 149-154 pp, 2002. Hassanein, A.; Moselhi, O. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 135-140 pp, 2002. El-Rayes, K.; Hyari, K. • Robotics 2000. ASCE Conference on Robotics for Challenging Environments. February 28-March 2, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 2000. C.; Cheok, G.

S.; Lipman, R. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 531-536 pp, 2002. Shehab-Eldeen, T.; Moselhi, O. • Robotics 2000. ASCE Conference on Robotics for Challenging Environments.

February 28-March 2, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 2000. C.; Pfeffer, L. E.; Furlani, K. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

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2000, 1201-1206 pp, 2000. M.; Pfeffer, L. • Automation and Robotics in Construction, 17th International Symposium. T., IV; Hammond, O.; Hallon, R.; Stidsen, C. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 443-448 pp, 2002.

Hirashita, H.; Arai, T.; Yoshida, T. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 197-202 pp, 2002. M.; Gambatese, J. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 179-184 pp, 2002. H.; Oloufa, A.

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April 26-30, 1998, Albuquerque, NM, 195-201 pp, 1998. C.; Pfeffer, L. • Robotics 98 Conference Proceedings.

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C.; Boyles, A. • Paper 29; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-15 pp, 2005. M.; Skaggs, R.

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A.; Fritz, W.; Lew, H. • CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005. • Volume 1;Interflam 2004. (Interflam '04).

International Interflam Conference, 10th Proceedings. July 5-7, 2004. Organised by Interscience Communications Ltd. In association with National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building Research Establishment; National Fire Protection Association; Society of Fire Protection Engineers; and Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, Edinburgh, Scotland, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, 375-386 pp, 2004. W.; Kuligowski, E. • NISTIR 6170; 22 p. September 1998.Fire Safety Journal, Vol.

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Department of Energy. November 6-9, 1997, Miami, FL, 1-8 pp, 1997.

• Environmental and Economic Balance: The 21st Century Outlook. American Institute of Architects, U.S. Green Building Council and U.S. Department of Energy. November 6-9, 1997, Miami, FL, 1-8 pp, 1997. • NISTIR 7423; 327 p.

• HTD99-280;National Heat Transfer Conference, 33rd. August 15-17, 1999, Albuquerque, NM, 1999. • NIST GCR 94-645; 651 p.

M.; Milosavljevic, I.; Lilly, W. • NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 107-108 pp, 1994. Milosavljevic, I.; Suuberg, E.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S.

L., Editor(s), 489-493 pp, 2000. Sugawa, O.; Tobari, M. • NISTIR 5653; 76 p.

Ohlemiller, T. J.; Shields, J. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 81-82 pp, 1996. M.; McTeague, J. • Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 26, 161-184, 1989. Kashiwagi, T.; Inabi, A.; Hamins, A. • Paper 06; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program.

May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-13 pp, 2005. Fisher, B.; Awtry, A.; Sheinson, R. S.; Fleming, J. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR).

Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 323-330 pp, 1997.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. Special Issue, 6-9, 1997. • NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications.

Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix F: Benchmark Analysis With COCOSYS, F/1-71 pp, 2002.

Klein-Hessling, W. • Chemical and Physical Processes.

Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. October 11-13, 1999, Raleigh, NC, 1999. F.; Charagundla, S. R.; Presser, C. • A4 - Real Fuels/Paper A21;Combustion Institute/Western States, Central States and Eastern States.

Fourth (4th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Hosted by The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute and Drexel University.

A4 - Real Fuels/Paper A21. March 20-23, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, 1-6 pp, 2005. • NISTIR 6286; Progress Report; 74 p. February 1999.

F.; Charagundla, S. R.; Presser, C.; Heckert, A. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 47-86, April 2002. F.; Presser, C.

• NISTIR 7031; 36 p. July 16, 2003. Bundy, M.; Ohlemiller, T. • NISTIR 5152; 22 p. March 1993.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).

Fire and Flammability of Furnishings and Contents of Buildings. ASTM STP 1233. Sponsored by ASTM Committee E5 on Fire Standards and Its Subcommittee E05.32 on Research. December 7, 1992, Miami, FL, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Fowell, A. J., Editor(s), 50-62 pp, 1992. Babrauskas, V.

• NISTIR 5152; 22 p. March 1993.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Fire and Flammability of Furnishings and Contents of Buildings. ASTM STP 1233. Sponsored by ASTM Committee E5 on Fire Standards and Its Subcommittee E05.32 on Research. December 7, 1992, Miami, FL, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Fowell, A.

J., Editor(s), 50-62 pp, 1992. Babrauskas, V. • NISTIR 5152; 22 p.

March 1993.American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Fire and Flammability of Furnishings and Contents of Buildings. ASTM STP 1233. Sponsored by ASTM Committee E5 on Fire Standards and Its Subcommittee E05.32 on Research. December 7, 1992, Miami, FL, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Fowell, A.

J., Editor(s), 50-62 pp, 1992. Babrauskas, V. • North American Masonry Conference, 9th. June 1-4, 2003, Clemson, SC, 1052-1063 pp, 2003. Bajpai, K.; Kuthinh, D.

• NISTIR 7451; 67 p. September 2007.

T.; Brown, M. H.; Fuller, S. • NISTIR 6763; 183 p. December 2001. • NISTIR 6501; 175 p. • NISTIR 6303; 167 p.

• NISTIR 5863; 85 p. E.; Weber, S. • NISTIR 5840; 109 p. E.; Fuller, S. • International Fire Safety Conference. Spring Conference.

Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (FRCA). March 11-14, 2001, San Francisco, CA, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 107-113 pp, 2001. • NISTIR 7396; 216 p. February 2007.

Ellingwood, B. R.; Smilowitz, R.; Dusenberry, D.

O.; Duthinh, D.; Lew, H. S.; Carino, N.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 21-26 pp, 2002. Nuntasunti, S.; Bernold, L. • NISTIR 5397; 36 p. January 2007.

Kuligowski, E. D.; Mileti, D. • Paper 13; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-14 pp, 2005. • Computer Program; April 2001. K.; Boyles, A.

• NISTIR 5185-3; 33 p. October 1995. • NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications.

Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix H: Benchmark Analysis With CFAST, H/1-44 pp, 2002. • Seminar 51 (Advanced) Nanofluids for HVAC&R. 2008, 1-22 pp, 2008. Kedzierski, M. • NISTIR 4831; 26 p.

McGrattan, K. • NISTIR 4540; 39 p. S.; Corley, D. • International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE2), Second (2nd). National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). August 3-8, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Boston, MA, 137-150 pp, 1998. Woycheese, J.

P.; Pagni, P. J.; Liepmann, D.

• NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 67-68 pp, 1996. Woycheese, J. P.; Pagni, P. • Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol.

2, 32-44, 1999. Woycheese, J. P.; Pagni, P. J.; Liepmann, D. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 89-90 pp, 1998. Woycheese, J. P.; Pagni, P.

• 056312;Physical Review E, Vol. 4, 056312/1-18, May 2004. G.; Martys, N. S.; Douglas, J. • NISTIR 6298; 84 p. April 30, 1999.

• Steel Structures Painting Council (SSPC). Technologies for a Diverse Industry. SSPC 1996 Seminars. November 17-21, 1996, Charlotte, NC, 1996.

• NIST BSS 179; 347 p. December 2003.

• NIST BSS 179; 347 p. December 2003. • NIST BSS 179; 347 p. December 2003.

• NIST BSS 179; 347 p. December 2003. • NIST SP 838-11; 44 p. • NIST SP 838-14; 48 p. • NIST SP 838-14; 48 p.

• NIST SP 838-15; 57 p. January 1999. • NIST SP 838-15; 57 p. January 1999. • NIST SP 838-16; 53 p. February 2000.

• NIST SP 838-16; 53 p. February 2000.

• NIST SP 838-17; 60 p. January 2002.

• NIST SP 838-17; 60 p. January 2002. • NIST SP 838-17; 60 p. January 2002. • NIST SP 838-18; 78 p. February 2004. • NIST SP 838-18; 78 p.

February 2004. • NIST SP 838-19; 96 p.

• NISTIR 4562; 68 p. • NISTIR 4827; 136 p. • TS 3-7-5 Fire Engineering (1);Tall Buildings in Historical Cities: Culture and Technology for Sustainable Cities. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) 2004 Seoul Conference. October 10-13, 2004, Seoul, Korea, Lee, L. H.; Klemencic, R.; Kim, S.

D., Editor(s)(s), 1137-1149 pp, 2004. Shyam Sunder, S. • TS 3-7-5 Fire Engineering (1);Tall Buildings in Historical Cities: Culture and Technology for Sustainable Cities. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) 2004 Seoul Conference. October 10-13, 2004, Seoul, Korea, Lee, L.

H.; Klemencic, R.; Kim, S. D., Editor(s)(s), 1137-1149 pp, 2004. • CIB World Building Congress 1998: Construction and the Environment. International Council for Building Research Studies and Documentation. June 7-12, 1998, Gavle, Sweden, 779-788 pp, 1998. • Performance in Product and Practice.

CIB (International Council for Innovation and Research in Building and Construction) World Building Congress. April 2-6, 2001, Wellington, New Zealand, 1-8 pp, 2001. C.; Boyles, A. • Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 11th World Multi-Conference (WMSCI 2007). Jointly with the Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis: ISAS 2007, 13th International Conference. July 8-11, 2007, Orlando, FL, Callaos, N.; Lesso, W.; Zinn, C. D.; Yang, H., Editor(s)(s), 1-6 pp, 2007.

J.; Vinh, A.; Holmberg, D. G.; Galler, M. • NISTIR 7466; 47 p.

November 2007. • ASME Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Special Issue: Solar Thermochemical Processing, Vol.

2, 194-199, August 2001. H.; Dougherty, B.

• ASME Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Special Issue: Solar Thermochemical Processing, Vol. 2, 194-199, August 2001. H.; Dougherty, B. • Journal of Architectural Engineering, Vol.

3, 143, September 1997. • Fire Safety Engineering International Conference 2004. Issues and Solutions.

March 22-24, 2004, Sydney, Australia, 1-11 pp, 2004. • Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Design Methods, 5th International Conference. October 6-8, 2004, Luxembourg, Almand, K.; Attlan, J.

M.; D'Hoop, J. M.; Gordon, J., Editor(s)(s), 15-25 pp, 2004. • NISTIR 7379; 179 p. K.; Chapman, R. E.; Emmerich, S. S.; Davis, H.; Lavappa, P.; Rushing, A.

• NCPTT Notes, No. 36, 7,9,11, July 2000. • Masonry Magazine, Vol. 10, October 2004. • NISTIR 7314; 65 p. January 2006.

G.; Davis, W. D.; Treado, S. • NBSIR 86-3329; 26 p. W.; Bodart, X. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 69-70 pp, 1996.

Benedict, L.; Zukoski, E. • GDL/GMF-99-01; 67 p. October 1999. Sangras, R.; Dai, Z.; Faeth, G.

• NIST GCR 00-796; GDL/GMF-99-02; 119 p. September 2000. S.; Faeth, G. • NIST GCR 00-796; GDL/GMF-99-02; 119 p. September 2000. S.; Faeth, G. • GDL/GMF-99-03; 37 p.

October 1999. Sangras, R.; Dai, Z.; Faeth, G. • NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting.

October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 163-172 pp, 1990.

Sugawa, O.; Kawagoe, K.; Oka, Y. • NISTIR 6143; 81 p. Ohlemiller, T.

J.; Shields, J. • NISTIR 6313; 68 p. Ohlemiller, T. J.; Shields, J.

• NISTIR 6527; 270 p. June 2000.Measurement Needs for Fire Safety: Proceedings of an International Workshop. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

April 4-6, 2000, Gaithersburg, MD, Ohlemiller, T. J.; Johnsson, E. G., Editor(s)(s), 57-77 pp, 2000. Babrauskas, V. • NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR).

Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D.

M., Editor(s)(s), 217-222 pp, 1990. D.; Walton, W. • NBSIR 80-2054; 202 p. November 1980. Quintiere, J.

G.; McCaffrey, B. • NBSIR 80-2054; 202 p.

November 1980. Quintiere, J. G.; McCaffrey, B. • NIST GCR 95-664; Thesis; 125 p. December 1994. • NIST GCR 97-725; 93 p.

• NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, NISTIR 5499, Gaithersburg, MD, 17-18 pp, 1994 AND Combustion Institute.

Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Abstracts of Work-in-Progress Poster Session Presentations. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 148 pp, 1994, 1994. T.; Truett, L. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

May 3-5, 1994, Albuquerque, NM, 217-228 pp, 1994. T.; Truett, L. • NIST SP 995; Volume 2; March 2003.Arctic and Marine Oilspill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar 11th. June 7-9, 1988, Ontario, Canada, 41-87 pp, 2003. D.; Mulholland, G. W.; Gross, D.; Baum, H.

R.; Saito, K. • NASA/CP-1999-208917;Microgravity Combustion Workshop, Fifth (5th) International. Sponsored by NASA Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications and the Microgravity Combustion Science Discipline Working Group hosted by NASA Glenn Research Center and the National Center for Microgravity Research on Fluids and Combustion. May 18-20, 1999, Cleveland, OH, 93-96 pp, 1999. C • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 29, 6997-7011, 2000. Pursch, M.; Vanderhart, D.

L.; Sander, L. C.; Gu, X.; Nguyen, T.; Wise, S. A.; Gajewski, D. • NISTIR 7472; NUREG/CR-6931; Volume 3; 74 p. McGrattan, K. B.; Dreisbach, J.

• NBSIR 82-2578; 137 p. September 1982. Y.; Stroup, D. • Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 27, 23-35, 1996. • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE).

September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editors, 321-326 pp, 1995 AND European Symposium on Fire Safety Science, First (1st). Fire Dynamics 2. ETH Institute for Structural Engineering. August 21-23, 1995, Zurich, Switzerland, II-17/99-99 pp, 1995.

• NISTIR 5392; 56 p. N.; Dietenberger, M. A.; Jones, W. • NBSIR 88-3732; 16 p. • Fire Risk and Hazard Assessment Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Protection Research Foundation.

July 9-11, 2003, Baltimore, MD, 379-390 pp, 2003. McGrattan, K. • Materials and Structures, Vol. 257, 156-165, April 2003.

Samson, E.; Marchand, J.; Snyder, K. • NISTIR 6925; 22 p. November 2002. • NISTIR 89-4052; 30 p.

February 1989. • NBSIR 81-2427-1; 41 p. March 1982.Journal of Fire Sciences, Vol. 5, 380-395, September/October 1984.

• NIST SP 998; May 2003. VanHees, P.; Sundstrom, B. • NISTIR 6922; 121 p. September 2002. S.; Leigh, S.; Rukhin, A. • HVAC&R Research, Vol. 3, 1-12, July 2000.

W.; Fanney, A. H.; Davis, M. • Report of Test FR 4015; FR 4015; 12 p. August 20, 2001. M.; Shields, J. • NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' , 2001.Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol.

4, 479-488, July/August 1997. K.; Gibson, C. • Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 3, 293-300, May 2001. R.; Martinez-Fuentes, V.; Filliben, J. J.; Dougherty, B. • Annual Meeting.

American Association of Aerosol Research. Book of ABSTRACTS. October 11-15, 1999, Tacoma, WA, 1-1 pp, 1999. Mulholland, G. • NIST SP 971; DOT/FAA/CT-89/26; 32 p. August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.'

M.; Twilley, W. • NISTIR 5732; 59 p. November 1995. Kedzierski, M. • NISTIR 6288; February 1999.NIST Workshop on Standards Development for the Use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers for the Rehabilitation of Concrete and Masonry Structures. January 7-8, 1998, Tucson, AZ, Duthinh, D., Editor(s), 3/39-58 pp, 1999. Caltrans • NISTIR 4444; 63 p.

November 1990.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 2, 67-78, April/June 1993. Quintiere, J. • Journal of The American Ceramic Society, Vol. 8, 2606-2611, August 2006.

• Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 5, 747-760, 1997. S.; Ferraris, C. • NISTIR 7259; 91 p. January 2006.

K.; Palmer, M. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 73-78 pp, 2002. Kam, C.; Fischer, M.; Hanninen, R.; Lehto, S.; Laitinen, J.

• International Microgravity Combustion Workshop, 5th. May 1999, Cleveland, OH, [pages unknown] pp, 1999. G.; Mulholland, G. W.; Davis, R. • NISTIR 5906; 74 p.

October 1996. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR).

Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 51-59 pp, 1997. • Combustion Institute.

Symposium (International) on Combustion, 25th. Abstracts of Symposium Papers. Session 07-B: Fire Hazards. July 31-August 5, 1994, Irvine, CA, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 69-70 pp, 1994. M.; Johnsson, E. L.; Bryner, N.

• Fire Technology, Vol. 4, 325-355, November 1998. Y.; Vandsburger, U.; Roby, R. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 21-22 pp, 1998. G.; Pitts, W. M.; Bomse, D. • NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 33-39 pp, 1990. • NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 53-54 pp, 1994. P.; Johnsson, E. L.; Pitts, W. • NISTIR 5568; 214 p. December 1994. P.; Johnsson, E.

L.; Pitts, W. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 665-676 pp, 2001.

Wittkopp, T.; Hecker, C.; Opitz, D. • NIST Technical Note 1635; NIST TN 1635; 60 p. Maranghides, A.; Mell, W. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 551-556 pp, 2002. Fuller, S.; Ding, Z.; Sattineni, A. • Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Vol. 3, 288-329, June 2008.

T.; Rumminger, M. D.; Babushok, V. • Journal of Adhesion Science Technology, Vol. 7, 935-951, 1995.

Pommersheim, J. M.; Nguyen, T.; Zhang, Z.; Lin, C. 197;American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Two-Phase Flow and Heat Tranfers, 1992. National Heat Transfer Conference, 28th. August 9-12, 1992, San Diego, CA, ASME, New York, Kim, J. H.; Nelson, R.

A.; Hashemi, A., Editor(s)(s), 149-158 pp, 1992. Kedzierski, M. H.; Didion, D. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 337-344 pp, 1997.

• NFPA SFPE 95; LC Card Number 95-68247;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. Chapter 4, National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA, DiNenno, P. J.; Beyler, C. L.; Custer, R. P.; Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 2/32-39 p., 1995. • NISTIR 5933; 54 p.

Frohnsdorff, G. C.; Clifton, J. • Advanced Cement-Based Materials: Research and Teaching. Knud Hojgaard Conference.

June 12-15, 2005, Lyngby, Denmark, Jensen, O. M.; Geiker, M.; Stang, H., Editor(s)(s), 135-146 pp, 2005. • Advanced Cement-Based Materials: Research and Teaching.

Knud Hojgaard Conference. June 12-15, 2005, Lyngby, Denmark, Jensen, O. M.; Geiker, M.; Stang, H., Editor(s)(s), 135-146 pp, 2005. • Material Science and Concrete Properties, 1st International Meeting.

March 5-6, 1998, Toulouse, France, 63-70 pp, 1998. Remond, S.; Bentz, D. P.; Pimienta, P.; Bournazel, J. • NISTIR 6485; 241 p.

• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 101-102 pp, 1998.

W.; Smith, P. • NIST TN 1452; NIST Technical Note 1452; 40 p.

January 2004. K.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Yang, J. • NIST SP 1030; Version 5; Technical Reference Guide; 153 p. October 2004. W.; Peacock, R.

D.; Forney, G. P.; Reneke, P. • NIST SP 1034; NIST Special Publication 1034; Version 5; 109 p. December 2004. D.; Jones, W.

W.; Forney, G. • NIST SP 1026; NIST Special Publication 1026; Version 6; 117 p.

April 2009 (Revision). W.; Peacock, R. D.; Forney, G. P.; Reneke, P.

• NIST SP 1042; NIST Special Publication 1041; Version 6; 89 p. D.; Jones, W. W.; Reneke, P. A.; Forney, G. • NISTIR 5705; 51 p. • NIST TN 1299; NIST Technical Note 1299; 246 p.

February 1993. D.; Forney, G. P.; Reneke, P.

A.; Portier, R. W.; Jones, W. • Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 1, 11-36, February 2003.

E.; McGrattan, K. B.; Hostikka, S.; Baum, H. • Fire Safety Science. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS).

POSTER ABSTRACTS. June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 1170-1170 pp, 2003.

A.; Barnett, J. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-13 pp, 2006. C.; Hatcher, R. F., Jr.; Sheinson, R. S.; Williams, F. W.; Ayers, S.

• NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. SUMMARY PAPERS: Validation of Fire Models. C/77-79 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/141-168 pp.

May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003. • NISTIR 6986; 569 p.

September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. SUMMARY PAPERS: Validation of Fire Models. C/77-79 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS.

D/141-168 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003. • NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. SUMMARY PAPERS: Preliminary Results of Benchmark Exercise #2, Part 1, Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Facility Applications. C/85-116 pp and APPENDIX D.

VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/193-227 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003. Klein-Hessling, W. • NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires.

International Panel Report. Appendix D: Benchmark Analysis With CFX, D/1-41 pp, 2002. • ZSITS International Thermal Science Seminar, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Proceedings. June 11-13, 2000, Bled, Slovenia, 1-10 pp, 2000. A.; Brown, J. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-9 pp, 2006.

• NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. View Graphs Used for Presentations: Future Tasks and Benchmark Exercises. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, D/313-324 pp, 2003.

Najafi, B.; Joglar, F.; Kassawara, R. • CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape.

7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.

• 94CH3472-8;Oceanic Engineering Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. By the Societe des Electriciens et Electroniciens de France, and by la Communaute Urbaine de Brest.

Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow' Preservation. 1994, III/11-16 pp, 1994.

• Stochastic and Chaotic Dynamics in the Lakes: STOCHAOS. CP502, American Institute of Physics, Broomhead, D. S.; Luchinskaya, E.

A.; McClintock, P. E.; Mullin, T., Editor(s)(s), 428-433 pp, 2000. Kovaleva, A.; Simiu, E. • Structural Dynamics, 5th European Conference. Septemer 2-5, 2002, Munich, Germany, 179-183 pp, 2002. • Fire Technology, Vol. 2, 127-147, April 2004.

D.; Averill, J. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Jones, W. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 285-293 pp, 1997. M.; Kasper, K. • ASTM PCN 04-012840-12;American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Fire Resistance of Industrial Fluids. ASTM STP 1284.

June 20, 1995, Indianapolis, IN, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, Totten, G. E.; Reichel, J., Editor(s)(s), 15-41 pp, 1996. Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T.; Buch, R.

• NIST Technical Note 1440; NIST TN 1440; 138 p. C.; Bryant, R. A.; Blevins, L. G.; Huber, M. • NISTIR 6414; 58 p. October 1999.

C.; Huber, M. L.; Blevins, L. • Paper 25; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-15 pp, 2005. J.; Davis, J. • NISTIR 6561; 36 p.

August 2000.Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 7-9, 2001, Orlando, FL, 703-714 pp, 2001.

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August 20-24, 2000, Washington, DC, 343-344 pp, 2000. P.; Nadal, M.

E.; Stutzman, P. E.; McKnight, M. • Polymeric Materials: Science and Engineering (PMSE) Fall Meeting.

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• Adhesion Society Annual Meeting, 24th. February 2001, Williamsburg, VA, Adhesion Society, Blacksburg, VA, Emerson, J. A., Editor(s), 68-70 pp, 2001.

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L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 91-106 pp, 2001. C.; Sivathanu, Y. • NIST GCR 92-613; 151 p. Motevalli, V.; Ricciuti, C. • NISTIR 6458; 24 p.

January 2000. F.; Charagundla, S. R.; Presser, C. • NISTIR 7065; 33 p. February 2003.

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T.; Carino, N. • NISTIR 6774; August 2001.Workshop on Fire Testing Measurement Needs. Appendix V: Presentations. C: Codes and Regulations. June 18-19, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 30-32 pp, 2001. • Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol.

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C.; Nyden, M. R.; Manzello, S. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde, plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc.

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H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 130-131 pp, 1990. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

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July 17-21, 1995, Moscow, Russia, Molkov, V., Editor, 1-11 pp, 1995, 1993. • American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Heat Transfer With Combined Modes.

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M.; Presser, C.; Tsang, W. • NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-11 pp, 2004. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E.

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• NISTIR 6891; 16 p. G.; Hamins, A.; Baum, H. R.; McGrattan, K. B.; Evans, D. • IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Working Fluids, 7th. May 28-31, 2006, Tondheim, Norway, 2006. A.; Yashar, D.

• NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' , 2001.Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 5, 487-494, September/October 1999. K.; Saunders, R. • Technical Memorandum of PWRI 4075;Wind and Seismic Effects. U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Joint Meeting, 39th.

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For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Gottuk, D. T.; Lattimer, B. Y., Editor(s), 1193-1204 p., 2005. Hu, Z.; Utiskul, Y.; Quintiere, J. G.; Trouve, A. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects.

Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 224-233 pp, 1998. Ogawa, K.; Tsuji, I.; Hisamichi, S.; Shiono, K. • Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 5, 889-897, 1994. A.; Mulholland, G.

W.; Bryner, N. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials.

April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 235-240 pp, 2001. Knutsen, L.; Morrey, E. L.; Riches, J. • NISTIR 6448; 35 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 1, 9-29, 2002.

• NISTIR 6448; 35 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 1, 9-29, 2002. • R2-1;International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference.

July 16-19, 2002, West Lafayette, IN, 2002. V.; Domanski, P. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1B; 264 p.

September 2005. K.; Liang, X. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1B; 264 p. September 2005.

K.; Liang, X. • NISTIR 4947; 35 p. January 1993. D.; Notarianni, K. • NISTIR 6866; 111 p. • Paper 25;Institut de Securite.

Fire Safety Conference on Performance Based Concepts. October 15-17, 1996, Zurich, Switzerland, 25/1-14 pp, 1996. W.; Bailey, J. L.; Tatem, P.

A.; Forney, G. • NISTIR 6446; 16 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 1, 43-68, February 2001. A.; Peatross, M. J.; Jones, W.

W.; Beyler, C. L.; Richards, R. • NISTIR 6446; 16 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 1, 43-68, February 2001. A.; Peatross, M.

J.; Jones, W. W.; Beyler, C. L.; Richards, R. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1E; 91 p. September 2005.

C.; Grill, R. • NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 407-411 pp, 2000. Iwata, Y.; Koseki, H.; Janssens, M. • Concrete International, Vol. 8, 41-47, August 2003. E.; Ferraris, C.

• NISTIR 6819; 156 p. September 2001.

F.; Brower, L. E.; Banfill, P.; Beaupre, D.; Chapdelaine, F.; deLarrard, F.; Domone, P.; Nachbaur, L.; Sedran, T.; Wallevik, O.; Vallevik, J. • NISTIR 7154; 47 p. September 2004.

F.; Brower, L. E.; Beaupre, D.; Chapdelaine, F.; Domone, P.; Koehler, E. P.; Shen, L.; Sonebi, M.; Struble, L.; Tepke, D.; Wallevik, O.; Wallevik, J. • Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 1-4, 1-34, 1993. S.; Smyth, K. C.; Miller, J.

H.; Smooke, M. • ASME/JSME Thermal Engineering Proceedings. 1991, 243-250 pp, 1991. Kedzierski, M. A.; Didion, D. • NIST GCR 01-810; 104 p.

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D.; Notarianni, K. A.; McGrattan, K.

• NISTIR 5339; FA-150; 40 p. Notarianni, K. A.; Jackson, M. • Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. ABSTRACTS ONLY. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers.

August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 16-16 pp, 1997.

• NISTIR 6470; 73 p. February 2000. L.; Madrzykowski, D.

• NISTIR 4961; 43 p. November 1992. Braun, E.; Lowe, D. L.; Jones, W. W.; Tatem, P.; Bailey, J.; Carey, R. • NISTIR 7035; 42 p.

J.; Nabinger, S. J.; Gupte, A.; Howard-Reed, C.; Wallace, L. • International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE2), Second (2nd). National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE).

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• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 19-20 pp, 1998. • Journal of Solar Energy Engineering (Transactions of the ASME), Vol. 2, 152-159, May 2006. H.; Davis, M. W.; Dougherty, B. L.; Boyson, W. E.; Kratochvil, J.

• ES2007-36028; Session: 11-2 Solar Power Testing;Energy Sustainability (ES2007). Session: 11-2 Solar Power Testing. June 27-30, 2007, Long Beach, CA, 1-15 pp, 2007. H.; Dougherty, B. P.; Davis, M. • International Journal of Transport Phenomena, Vol. 4, 331-344, 2006.

Kedzierski, M. • NISTIR 6803; 44 p. September 2001. V.; Domanski, P. • Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol.

4, 2392-2404, July/August 1996. D.; Narum, D.; LaVanier, L. A.; Lindley, P. M.; Schueler, B.

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November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 59-60 pp, 1998. M.; diMarzo, M. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde, plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 389-394 pp, 2001. K.; Lazzarini, A. K.; Wanigarathne, P. C.; Linteris, G.

• Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde, plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 389-394 pp, 2001.

K.; Lazzarini, A. K.; Wanigarathne, P. C.; Linteris, G. • NIST GCR 95-674; 92 p. Melvyn Green and Associates, Inc.

• NIST GCR 98-755; ICSSC TR-20; 188 p. Degenkolb Engineers • Fire Technology, Vol. 3, 227-246, September/October 1998. M.; Lancaster, L.

• NISTIR 5380; 32 p. November 1993. E.; Steckler, K. • Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. October 25-28, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 1-4 pp, 1993. Y.; Mulholland, G.

W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 161-169, July 1995. Y.; Mulholland, G.

W.; Hamins, A.; Kashiwagi, T. • NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2004. L.; Forssell, E. • International Journal of Refirgeration, Vol. 1, 19-32, 2002.

S.; Yana-Motta, S. F.; Domanski, P. • NIST GCR 95-666; 54 p. December 1994. Vandsburger, U.; Lattimer, B.

• NFPA SFPE 95; LC Card Number 95-68247;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. Chapter 10, National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA, DiNenno, P.

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H., Jr.; Horkay, F.; McKenna, G. B.; Moffat, T. P.; Nyden, M. R.; Peacock, R. D.; Ricker, R. E.; Stoudt, M. R.; Waldron, W.

• NIST SP 890; Volume 1; Section 5; November 1995.Fire Suppression System Performance of Alternative Agents in Aircraft Engine and Dry Bay Laboratory Simulations. Section 5, Gann, R.

G., Editor(s), 121-200 pp, 1995. L.; Dante, J. F.; Ricker, R. • NBS TN 991; 76 p.

Babrauskas, V. • NIST TN 1644; NIST Technical Note 1644; 46 p. Kuligowski, E. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N.

J., Jr., Editor(s), 13-19 pp, 1998. • NIST NCSTAR 1-6C; 252 p. September 2005.

Zarghamee, M. S.; Bolourchi, S.; Eggers, D. W.; Erbay, O. W.; Kitane, Y.; Barrett, P. R.; Gross, J. L.; McAllister, T.

P.; Liepins, A. A.; Mudlock, M.; Naguib, W. I.; Ojdrovic, R. P.; Sarawit, A. • NISITR 5598; 23 p. E.; Centeno, R. • Accuracy in Powder Diffraction III.

April 22-25, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, 2001 AND Cement Microscopy, 22nd International Conference. April 29-May 4, 2000, Montreal, Canada, 22-38 pp, 2000, 2001. E.; Leigh, S. • Accuracy in Powder Diffraction III. April 22-25, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, 2001 AND Cement Microscopy, 22nd International Conference. April 29-May 4, 2000, Montreal, Canada, 22-38 pp, 2000, 2001.

E.; Leigh, S. • NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 127-128 pp, 1994. O.; Faeth, G. M.; Farias, T. L.; Carvalho, M. • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 1, 152-159, February 1995.

L.; Carvalho, M. G.; Koylu, U. O.; Faeth, G.

• Concrete International, 26-27, December 1997. J.; Bentz, D. • NIST GCR 07-914; REI Project 4716; 419 p.

November 2007. Bockelie, M.; Tang, Q. • Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 15, 2295-2311, 1993. Zhang, X.; Ghoniem, A. • NIST GCR 93-637; 47 p. December 1993.

Zhang, X.; Ghoniem, A. • NIST TN 1484; NIST Technical Note 1484; 47 p. 304;American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). National Heat Transfer Conference, 1995. Proceedings, 30th. Combustion and Fire Research.

Heat Transfer in High Heat-Flux Systems. August 6-8, 1995, Portland, OR, Peterson, R. B.; Ezekoye, O.A.; Simon, T., Editor(s)(s), 45-51 pp, 1995.

Zhang, Z.; Ezekoye, O. • Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Technical Meeting, 1993. October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 394-397 pp, 1993. L.; Carvalho, M.

G.; Koylu, U. O.; Faeth, G. • Journal of Geophysics, Vol. 5, 1396-1405, September/October 2002.

H.; Knackstedt, M. A.; Pinczewski, W.

V; Garboczi, E. • Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences Royal Society of London, Series A. 2002, 1033-1054 pp, 2002. P.; Garboczi, E.

• NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 15-20 pp, 1997. C.; Shaddix, C. R.; Kaplan, C. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 4, 392-405, September 1996. R.; Shaddix, C.

R.; Smyth, K. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 55-56 pp, 1996.

I.; Noto, T.; Hamins, A.; Tsang, W. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 121-122 pp, 1998. Bedir, H.; Shih, H. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 116, 546-566, 1999. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 116, 546-566, 1999.

• NISTIR 6191; Appendix D; July 1998. • DOT/FAA/CT-93/3; DOT/FAA/93/3;Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). International Conference for the Promotion of Advanced Fire Resistant Aircraft Interior Materials. February 9-11, 1993, Atlantic City, NJ, 147-158 pp, 1993.

R.; Brown, J. • NISTIR 5919; 56 p. December 1996.

A.; Thornton, B. A.; Burch, D. M.; Walton, G. • NISTIR 5627; 70 p.

M.; Saunders, C. • International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation (IMETI 2008). Communications Systems, Technologies and Applications II (CCCT).

June 29-July 2, 2008, Orlando, FL, 1-6 pp, 2008. • NISTIR 6071; 50 p.

September 1997. Y.; Kaetzel, L.

• NISTIR 6401; 102 p. December 1999.Computer-Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) Network: Report of the 2nd Workshop. Network for High-Performance Construction Materials and Systems (NPCMS). September 24-25, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, 1999. • NISTIR 6401; December 1999.Computer-Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) Network: Report of the 2nd Workshop. Network for High-Performance Construction Materials and Systems (NPCMS). September 24-25, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, 58-63 pp, 1999.

• NISTIR 5947; 43 p. February 1997. R.; Bentz, D. P.; Kaetzel, L.

• Challenges for Concrete in the Next Millennium, 13th FIP Congress Proceedings. May 23-29, 1998, Amsterdam, Netherlands, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Stoelhorst, D.; denBoer, G. L., Editor(s)(s), 127-128 pp, 1998.

• Concrete International, 74-76, December 1999. Frohnsdorff, G. C.; Kaetzel, L. • Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.

3, 503-506, 2001. P.; Conway, J. • NBS BSS 155; May 1983. A.; Didion, D. • Engineering and Transport Properties of the Interfacial Transition Zone in Cementitious Composites. RILEM Report No.

1999, Cedex, France, RILEM Publications s.a.r.l., Cedex, France, Alexander, M. G.; Arliguie, G.; Ballivy, G.; Bentur, A., Editor(s)(s), 349-385 pp, 1999. P.; Garboczi, E.

• NBSIR 87-3657; 24 p. November 1987.Fire Technology, Vol. 4, 299-311, November 1988. • NISTIR 4973; 100 p.

November 1992. E.; Walton, G. • NISTIR 6551; 24 p. • NIST SP 983; NBSIR 80-2157; 85 p. May 2002.Collected Publications Related to the Use of Elevators During Fires. May 2002, Bukowski, R. W.; Burgess, S.

R.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 2002. • NIST SP 983; NBSIR 82-2512; 69 p.

May 2002.Collected Publications Related to the Use of Elevators During Fires. May 2002, Bukowski, R. W.; Burgess, S. R.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 2002. • Materials Research Society.

Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings Volume 412. 1996, 491-498 pp, 1996. A.; Clifton, J.

R.; Pommersheim, J. • International Journal of Construction Information Technology, Vol. 1, 13-34, Summer 1995. J.; Garrett, J. H., Jr.; Kiliccote, H.; Law, K. • Annual Reviews of Computational Physics.

Volume VII, World Scientific Publishing Co., River Edge, NJ, Stauffer, D., Editor, 85-123 p., 1999. J.; Bentz, D.

• American Ceramic Society. Materials Science of Concrete.

1995, Westerville, OH, Skalny, J. P.; Mindell, S., Editor(s)(s), 155-199 pp, 1995. P.; Schlangen, E.; Garboczi, E. • NIST NCSTAR 1-5F; 164 p.

September 2005. McGrattan, K. B.; Bouldin, C.; Forney, G. • Paper XIII-3;Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spary Systems (ILASS-Europe) and CORIA.

Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, 6th International Conference Proceedings. July 18-22, 1994, Rouen, France, Begell House, Inc., NY, Yule, A. J.; Dumouchel, C., Editor(s)(s), 1039-1046 pp, 1994. W.; Cooper, L.

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• NISTIR 5611; 46 p. B.; Persily, A. • Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.

5, 1377-1388, 1996. A.; Galler, M.

A.; Bentz, D. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 501-504 pp, 2002. Bock, T.; Parshin, D.; Neudorf, R.; Bulgakow, A. • Fire and Materials 2003. 8th International Conference. Conference Papers. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited.

January 27-28, 2003, San Francisco, CA, 377-387 pp, 2003. L.; Kimble, J.; Murphy, D. • NISTIR 4709; 49 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol.

1/2, 31-74, 1994. • NISTIR 4709; 49 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 1/2, 31-74, 1994. • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D.

P.; Angell, E. A., Editor(s)(s), 59-64 pp, 1995.

P.; McGrattan, K. • NISTIR 4449; 9 p. 1990.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 23-31 pp, 1990. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 537-541 pp, 2002. Bock, T.; Ashida, S. • Fire and Materials, Vol. 2, 71-87, March/April 1995. D.; Reneke, P.

A.; Jones, W. W.; Bukowski, R. W.; Babrauskas, V. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th.

National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W.

L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 338-345 pp, 2001. • International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science.

Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 701-712 pp, 1997. • NIST GCR 98-762; 51 p. November 1998.

• Paper 14;Institut de Securite. Fire Safety Conference on Performance Based Concepts. October 15-17, 1996, Zurich, Switzerland, 14/1-9 pp, 1996. • NIST SP 890; Volume 2; November 1995.Fire Suppression System Performance of Alternative Agents in Aircraft Engine and Dry Bay Laboratory Simulations. Chapter 13, Gann, R.

G., Editor(s), 624-629 pp, 1995. • Nuclear and Hazardous Waste Management International Conference: Spectrum 2002.

August 4-8, 2002, Reno, NV, 2002. A.; Philip, J. • NIST SP 919; September 1997.International Workshop on Fire Performance of High-Strength Concrete. Appendix B: Workshop Papers. February 13-14, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Phan, L. T.; Carino, N. J.; Duthinh, D.; Garboczi, E., Editor(s)(s), 55-58 pp, 1997.

• Concrete International, Vol. 12, 28-33, December 2000. B.; Ferraris, C. • Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 2, 391-399, 2001. • High Performance Concrete International Symposium. October 20-22, 1997, New Orleans, LA, 230-244 pp, 1997.

J.; Lagergren, E. S.; Snyder, K. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 165-186 pp, 1997. • NIST GCR 92-603; 161 p. • NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 122-129 pp, 1990. Zhou, L.; Fernandez-Pello, A. • International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. A.; Yashar, D.

• Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 141-145, January 2004. I.; Miziolek, A. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 51-52 pp, 1998.

D.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Kashiwagi, T. • NISTIR 7026; 43 p. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 121-122 pp, 1996. Y.; Vandsburger, U.; Roby, R. • Fire and Materials, Vol.

4, 257-283, June/July 2007. B.; Bundy, M. • NIST TN 1296; 53 p. September 1992. Babrauskas, V. • Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 2, 881-887, February 2002.

Zanetti, M.; Kashiwagi, T.; Falqui, L.; Camino, G. • NBSIR 88-3733; 68 p. E.; Braun, E.; Twilley, W. • Fire and Materials, Vol. 1, 37-43, January/March 1992. Babrauskas, V.; Twilley, W.

H.; Janssens, M. • PubID: 901029;International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation (IMETI 2009). July 10-July 13, 2009, Orlando, FL, 199-203 pp, 2009. • Engineering Structures, Vol. 4/6, 390-397, April/June 1998. • NISTIR 6532; 59 p. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR).

Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 65-77 pp, 1997. Hagiwara, I.; Tanaka, T.; Mimura, Y.

• NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects.

Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 415-423 pp, 1998. Sato, H.; Ogihara, K.; Ogi, K.

• NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

13th Joint Panel Meeting. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 53-63 pp, 1997. Tanaka, T.; Hagiwara, I.; Mimura, Y. • NISTIR 4342; 96 p. Y.; Forney, G.

• NISTIR 4343; 92 p. P.; Cooper, L. • NISTIR 4344; 126 p. Y.; Forney, G.

• NISTIR 4345; 51 p. P.; Cooper, L.

• CERF Report 94-5010; 29 p. N.; Rosenfeld, A. H.; Fowell, A. E.; Rosenfeld, A. H.; Fowell, A. J.; Wright, R. • Robotics 2000.

ASCE Conference on Robotics for Challenging Environments. February 28-March 2, 2000, Albuquerque, NM, 2000. T., IV • NISTIR 6401; December 1999.Computer-Integrated Knowledge System (CIKS) Network: Report of the 2nd Workshop. Network for High-Performance Construction Materials and Systems (NPCMS). September 24-25, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, 64-64 pp, 1999. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 293-298 pp, 2002. Akbas, R.; Fischer, M. • NISTIR 6890; September 2002.Fire Resistance Determination and Performance Prediction Research Needs Workshop: Proceedings. Appendix III. Presentations: Q. February 19-20, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 116-118 pp, 2002.

• NISTIR 5440; 54 p. B.; Persily, A. • Air Infiltration Review, Vol. 1, 6-8, December 1994. N.; Emmerich, S. • NISTIR 5385; 77 p. • Performance Simulation Association.

Building Simulation '95. 4th Conference. August 14-16, 1995, Madison, WI, 1-6 pp, 1995. • NISTIR 6056; 77 p. September 1997.

• NISTIR 6476; 137 p. S.; Walton, G. N.; Denton, K. • NISTIR 6921; 161 p.

November 2002. S.; Walton, G. • NISTIR 7049; 101 p.

October 23, 2003. • NIST NCSTAR 1-3A; 86 p. September 2005. E.; Siewert, T.

A.; Gayle, F. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-8 pp, 2002. D.; Rivers, P. E.; Thomas, S.

• Paper 27; HOTWC 2005;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-7 pp, 2005. Flamm, J.; Bengtson, G.

F.; Niemann, R. • Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, Vol. 4, 296-306, July 2002.

A.; Emmerich, S. J.; Howard-Reed, C. • Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 6, 1051-1061, November/December 2001.

• Control of Oscillations and Chaos (COC'97). International Conference, First (1st). Volume 3 of 3. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). August 27-29, 1997, St. Petersburg, Russia, Chernousko, F.

L.; Fradkov, A. L., Editor(s)(s), 569-572 pp, 1997. Franaszek, M.; Frey, M.

R.; Simiu, E. National Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 7th Proceedings. Theme: Urban Earthquake Risk. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI). July 21-25, 2002, Boston, MA, 1-10 pp, 2002. Sadek, F.; Ftima, M. B.; El-Borgi, S.; McCormick, J.; Riley, M.

• American Society for Testing and Materials. Measurement Errors and Methods of Calibration of Heat-Flow-Meter Apparatus. ASTM C-16 Workshop.

April 9, 1994, Williamsburg, VA, 1994.Journal of Thermal Insulation and Building Environments, Vol. 18, 116-127, October 1994. • Optimum Ventilation and Air Flow Controls in Buildings. AIVC 17th Annual Conference. September 1996, Gothenberg, Sweden, 562-569 pp, 1996.

E.; House, J. • NISTIR 5905; 95 p. January 1997.New Approach Toward Low-Temperature Thermal Engineering Without Fluorocarbon Refrigerants, 45th. Oji International Seminar. September 16-19, 1997, Tomakomai City, Japan, 223-232 pp, 1998.Thermal Science and Engineering, Vol.

1, 113-1201, 1998. Kedzierski, M.

• NISTIR 5905; 95 p. January 1997.New Approach Toward Low-Temperature Thermal Engineering Without Fluorocarbon Refrigerants, 45th.

Oji International Seminar. September 16-19, 1997, Tomakomai City, Japan, 223-232 pp, 1998.Thermal Science and Engineering, Vol. 1, 113-1201, 1998.

Kedzierski, M. • NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 449-456 pp, 2000.

• NIST SP 1021; NIST Special Publication 1021; 489 p. Madrzykowski, D.; Walton, W. • NIST SP 1087; NIST Special Publication 1087; 98 p. October 2008. H.; Payne, W. V.; Domanski, P.

• Chapter 3; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention.

National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 41-55 pp, 1995. M.; McGrath, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 51-61 pp, 2000. Hasemi, Y.; Yoshida, M.; Hayashi, Y.; Yabuta, T. • NIST GCR 98-744; 207 p.

February 1998. Quintiere, J. G.; Grove, B. • NISTIR 4869; 39 p. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 209-224 pp, 1997.

• NIST SP 861; April 1994.Evaluation of Alternative In-Flight Fire Suppressants for Full-Scale Testing in Simulated Aircraft Engine Nacelles and Dry Bays. Section 7, Grosshandler, W. G.; Pitts, W. M., Editor(s)(s), 669-728 pp, 1994. E.; Stoudt, M. R.; Dante, J.

L.; Beauchamp, C. R.; Moffat, T.

• Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B.

G., Editor(s)(s), 160-170 pp, 2001. M.; Kolleck, M. • NIST GCR 04-867; 194 p.

P.; O'Connor, A. C.; Dettbarn, J. L., Jr.; Gilday, L. • NBSIR 82-2600; 65 p. November 1982. • Fire Technology, Vol.

4, 291-296, November/December 1996. F.; Lippiatt, B. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 97-104 pp, 1997. F.; Lippiatt, B. • U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources. Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects.

Joint Meeting, 27th. May 16-19, 1995, Tsukuma, Japan, 115-123 pp, 1995.

D.; Chung, R. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 403-408 pp, 2002. Jurasz, J.; Kley, K. • NISTIR 7073; 146 p. • NBSIR 73-294; December 1973.

• NBSIR 73-294; December 1973. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 119, 56-68, 1999. Mulholland, G. W.; Mountain, R. • Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 30th. July 25-30, 2004, Chicago, IL, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Chen, J.

H.; Colket, M. D.; Barlow, R.

S.; Yetter, R. A., Editor(s)(s), 2255-2262 pp, 2005.

• Poster Session V and Reception;Combustion Institute/Western States, Central States and Eastern States. Fourth (4th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Hosted by The Eastern States Section of the Combustion Institute and Drexel University. Poster Session V and Reception. March 20-23, 2005, Philadelphia, PA, 1-6 pp, 2005. • NISTIR 6327; May 1999.Modelling Service Life and Life-Cycle Cost of Steel-Reinforced Concrete.

Report From the NIST/ACI/ASTM Workshop Held in Gaithersburg, MD. Summaries of Invited Presentations. November 9-10, 1998, 14-15 pp, 1999. Miltenberger, M.

• Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 28th. July 20-August 4, 2000, Edinburgh, Scotland, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, Candel, S.; Driscoll, J. F.; Burgess, A. P., Editor(s)(s), 2835-2842 pp, 2000.

Delichatsios, M. A.; Altenkirch, R. A.; Bundy, M.; Bhattacharjee, S.; Tang, L.; Sacksteder, K. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-17 pp, 2006. McCormick, S.; Clauson, M. • Physics Letters A, Vol.

205, 137-142, September 11, 1995. Franaszek, M.; Simiu, E. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 103-107 pp, 2002.

Bulgakow, A.; Drownikow, A.; Perschin, V. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 105-106 pp, 1996. Delichatsios, M. • Fire Safety Journal, Vol.

6-7, 482-488, September/October 2007. • Bridging the Centuries With SAMPE's Materials and Processes Technology. Science of Advanced Materials and Process Engineering Series. Society for the Advancement of Materials and Process Engineering (SAMPE), 45th International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition. May 21-25, 2000, Long Beach, CA, 549-563 pp, 2000. W.; Reynaud, D. • Volume 2;Interscience Communications Ltd.; Building Research Establishment; National Fire Protection Association; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Society of Fire Protection Engineers; and Swedish National Testing and Research Institute.

Interflam 2001. (Interflam '01). International Interflam Conference, 9th Proceedings. September 17-19, 2001, Edinburgh, Scotland, Interscience Communications Ltd., London, England, 1073-1082 pp, 2001.

W.; Bukowski, R. • International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 153-164 pp, 1997. Delichatsios, M.

A.; Delichatsios, M. • NIST GCR 98-746; FMRC J.I. 0Y1J0.RU/0Y1N3.RU; 44 p. Delichatsios, M. • Physical Review E, Vol. 63, 1-18, 2001. S.; Douglas, J.

• NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 27-52 pp, 2005.

Santos, G.; Aguirre, B. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 49-50 pp, 1998. A.; McKinney, M.

• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 91-92 pp, 1998.

Takahashi, T.; Koseki, H.; Iwata, Y. • International Conference on Fire Safety, 3rd. January 16-20, 1978, San Francisco, CA, 1-48 pp, 1978. • ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 4, 633-641, July/August 1999. El-Bahy, A.; Kunnath, S.

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5, 711-719, September/October 1999. El-Bahy, A.; Kunnath, S. K.; Stone, W.

C.; Taylor, A. • NISTIR 6075; 132 p. October 1997. K.; El-Bahy, A.; Taylor, A. W.; Stone, W. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-18 pp, 2006.

T.; Takahashi, F.; Katta, V. • Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 91-103, April 2007.

T.; Takahashi, F.; Katta, V. • ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 5, 348-356, September/October 2006. P.; Stutzman, P. • NIST GCR 97-715; 161 p. W.; Sarkani, S.

• Repair, Rehabilitation, and Maintenance of Concrete Structures, and Innovations in Design and Construction, 4th International Conference. American Concrete Institute (ACI). September 2000, Seoul, Korea, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, Malhotra, V. M., Editor(s), 1-36 pp, 2000.

J.; Meeks, K. • NISTIR 6505; 39 p.

J.; Meeks, K. • NISTIR 6295; 199 p. W.; Carino, N. • Concrete International, Vol. 10, 55-60, October 2005. • Evolving and Revolutionary Technologies for the New Millennium.

International SAMPE Symposium/Exhibition, 44th. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering (SAMPE). May 23-27, 1999, Long Beach, CA, 1408-1423 pp, 1999. W.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Hunter, D. • NIST Standard Reference Database 49; 49 p. A.; Didion, D.

• NIST Standard Reference Database 49; 42 p. S.; Domanski, P.

A.; Lemmon, E. • Paper IIR-204; PaperID 913;Thermophysical Properties and Transfer Processes of Refrigerants, 3rd Conference. (2009 IIR Commission B1 Conference)). June 23-26, 2009, Boulder, CO, 1-8 pp, 2009. S.; Domanski, P. A.; Lemmon, E. • Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol.

1, 57-68, January 2000. S.; Noel, S.; Gross, J. • Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 1, 57-68, January 2000. S.; Noel, S.; Gross, J. D • NIST NCSTAR 1-3C; 258 p.

September 2005. W.; Foecke, T.

• NIST NCSTAR 1-3C; 336 p. September 2005. W.; Foecke, T. • HVAC&R Research, Vol. 2, 135-148, April 2000.

E.; House, J. M.; Kelly, G. E.; Klaassen, C. • Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications, 4th International Colloquium. Volume of Abstracts. Organized by Ruhr-University Bochum.

September 11-14, 2000, 213-216 pp, 2000. Rigato, A.; Chang, P. C.; Simiu, E.

• Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 8, 853-860, August 2001. Rigato, A.; Chang, P.; Simiu, E. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 109-116 pp, 2002. J.; Tommelein, I. • NISTIR 7364; 69 p. November 2006. Howard-Reed, C.; Polidoro, B.

• NISTIR 5856; May 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. NIST Construction Automation Program, Report No.

NIST Construction Automation Workshop. Chapter One: Topical Lectures. March 20-31, 1995, 43-49 pp, 1995.

• Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Vol. 4, 411-462, August 1991. D.; Davis, S.; Babrauskas, V. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 343-348 pp, 2002.

W.; Quayle, S. D.; Zied, K.; Pace, C. • NBSIR 85-3223; CIB W14/85/15 (USA); 40 p. September 1985.

• NISTIR 6088; 111 p. November 1997. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. • Fire Safety Design in the 21st Century, Second (2nd) Conference. Pre-Conference Papers.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute. June 9-11, 1999, Worcester, MA, 121-133 pp, 1999. Notarianni, K. A.; Fischbeck, P.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 143-148 pp, 2002. Maas, G.; vanEekelen, B.

• NIST SP 1000-4; 36 p. December 2003. Shyam-Sunder, S. • NIST SP 1000-4; 36 p. December 2003.

Shyam Sunder, S. • NISTIR 6942; NIST SP 1000-2; 17 p. December 2002. Shyam-Sunder, S. • NISTIR 6942; NIST SP 1000-2; 17 p. December 2002. Shyam Sunder, S.

• International Conference on Seismic Zonation, 5th. October 17-19, 1995, Nice, France, Quest Editions, France, 510-517 pp, 1995. R.; Harris, J. • Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 7, 613-622, November 2003. Babrauskas, V.; Peacock, R.

D.; Reneke, P. • Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 4, 331-345, June 1999. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Bukowski, R. W.; Babrauskas, V. • NISTIR 6890; September 2002.Fire Resistance Determination and Performance Prediction Research Needs Workshop: Proceedings.

Appendix III. Presentations: J.

February 19-20, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, Grosshandler, W. L., Editor(s), 79-81 pp, 2002. • FHWA-RD-94-174; 44 p. October 1995. W.; Nguyen, T.; Alsheh, D.; Lechner, J. A.; Embree, E. E.; Seiler, J.

• Solar Energy Materials, Vol. 1, 77-86, 1985. R.; Rossiter, W. J., Jr.; Brown, P. • 36e Colloque Annuel du Groupe Franais de Rhologie; Rhologie, Genie Civil et Environment.

October 10-12, 2001, Marne l Vallee, 226-230 pp, 2001. F.; Martys, N. • Geotechnical Site Characterization.

Site Characterization - ISC'98, 1st International Conference. April 19-22, 1998, Atlanta, GA, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Robertson, P. K.; Mayne, P. W., Editor(s)(s), 459-464 pp, 1998. D.; Chung, R.

M.; Stokoe, K. H., II; Bay, J. • NISTIR 6191; 324 p. Madrzykowski, D.; Stroup, D.

• NISTIR 7437; 28 p. D.; Holmberg, D. G.; Reneke, P. A.; Brassell, L.; Vettori, R. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th.

May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 484-491 pp, 1998.

Okawa, I.; Kashima, T.; Koyama, S. • ASME 77-HT-11;AIChE-ASME Heat Transfer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. August 15-17, 1977, Salt Lake City, UT, 1977. • Heat Pumps in Cold Climates, Third (3rd) International Conference. Caneta Research, Inc.

August 11-12, 1997, Nova Scotia, Canada, Caneta Research, Inc., Ontario, Canada, 493-508 pp, 1997. Dougherty, B. • Macromolecules, Vol. 16, 5624-5634, 2001.

S.; Peters, R. J.; Tomaszewski, J. E.; dePablo, J. J.; Nealey, P. F.; White, C.

• NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 492-501 pp, 1998. Kato, F.; Sato, S.

• NISTIR 7068; 29 p. October 2003. Howard-Reed, C.; Wallace, L.; Emmerich, S. • NBS M151; 81 p. October 10, 1935. National Bureau of Standards • NIST NCSTAR 1-1A; 386 p.

September 2005. A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1A; 386 p. September 2005.

A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1A; 159 p. September 2005. A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1A; 159 p.

September 2005. A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. • Experimental Heat Transfer, Vol. 6, 329-344, 1993.

Kedzierski, M. A.; Worthington, J. L., III • Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 8, 983-999, 1999. H.; Mulholland, G.

W.; Fernandez, M. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.Flame Retardant Polymerics: Electrical/Electronic Applications.

Fall Conference. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (FRCA). October 4-7, 1998, Newport, RI, 41-49 pp, 1998 AND National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor, 27-28 pp, 1998, 1998. Mulholland, G. W.; Johnsson, E. L.; Shear, D.

A.; Fernandez, M. • Fire and Materials, Vol. 5, 231-243, September/October 2000. Mulholland, G. W.; Johnsson, E.

L.; Fernandez, M. G.; Shear, D. • NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' AND Calibration, Error Analysis, and Modeling of Heat Flux Sensors Symposium.

American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat Transfer Division. November 14-19, 1999, Nashville, TN, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 65-70 pp, 2001. G.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Grosshandler, W. • NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' AND Calibration, Error Analysis, and Modeling of Heat Flux Sensors Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat Transfer Division.

November 14-19, 1999, Nashville, TN, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 65-70 pp, 2001. G.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Grosshandler, W. • Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications, 4th Volume. ASTM STP 1426. 2002, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, Desjarlais, A.

R., Editor(s)(s), 98-115 pp, 2002. H.; Healy, W. • NISTIR 6288; February 1999.NIST Workshop on Standards Development for the Use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers for the Rehabilitation of Concrete and Masonry Structures.

January 7-8, 1998, Tucson, AZ, Duthinh, D., Editor(s), 3/59-72 pp, 1999. M.; Seible, F. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1; 270 p. September 2005. S.; Bukowski, R. W.; Carino, N. • NIST SP 931; PB98-150238; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR).

Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 201-210 pp, 1998. • Journal of Structural Engineering, 1077-1080, September 1999. Simiu, E.; Filliben, J.

• NIST GCR 00-791; 53 p. June 2000.Research Agenda for Fire Protection Engineering. October 21-22, 1999, 25-35 pp, 2000. • NISTIR 7327; 137 p. • NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 141-142 pp, 1994. W.; Richards, R. F.; Plumb, O.

• International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 5, 790-799, August 2008. Kim, M.; Yoon, S. H.; Domanski, P. A.; Payne, W. • Space Manufacturing, 12th Conference.

Space Studies Institute. May 8-11, 1997, Princeton, NJ, 1997.

• CIB World Building Congress 2004 (CIB 2004): Building for the Future in conjunction with Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation and Energy Conservation in Buildings, 5th International Conference (IAQVEC 2004) and Multipurpose High-Rise Towers and Tall Buildings, 6th International Conference (HTB). CIB HTB T3S1 Design for Fire Safety. May 1-7, 2004, Toronto, Canada, 1-11 pp, 2004 AND Use of Elevators in Fires and Other Emergencies Workshop. Co-Sponsored by American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International); National Institute of Stanards and Technology (NIST); International Code Council (ICC); National Fire Protection Association (NFPA); U.S. Access Board and International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF).

March 2-4, 2004, Atlanta, GA, 1-12 pp, 2004, 2004. Kuligowski, E. D.; Bukowski, R. • NISTIR 5132; 25 p.

• DE-93-10-2;ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 2, 793-807, 1993. • American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Elevators, Fire and Accessibility, 2nd Symposium. April 19-21, 1995, Am. Of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 59-77 pp, 1995. • NISTIR 6215; 34 p.

January 1999. • NISTIR 6215; 34 p. January 1999. • Challenges of the 21st Century. Roofing Technology, 4th International Symposium. First (1st) Edition. National Roofing Contractors Association, Canadian Roofing Contractors Association, National Research Council of Canada, International Waterproofing Association, CIB, RILEM.

September 17-19, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, National Roofing Contractors Association, Rosemont, IL, 401-416 pp, 1997. A.; Thornton, B. A.; Burch, D.

M.; Walton, G. • Paper F06;Combustion Institute/Western States. Fifth (5th) Joint Meeting of the U.S. Meeting Theme: Fundamentals of Combustion, Air Pollution and Global Warming, Alternative Fuels.

Hosted by The University of California. March 25-28, 2007, San Diego, CA, 1-9 pp, 2007. B.; Tsang, W.; Manzello, S. • NIST SP 998; May 2003.

• Specifying Engineer, Vol. 5, 73-75, May 1986. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 63-63 pp, 1998.

• NMAB-342;National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, Flammability, Smoke, Toxicity, and Corrosive Gases of Electric Cable Materials. Report of the Task Force. 1978, Washington, DC, 139-142 pp, 1978. • Performance of Exterior Envelopes of Whole Buildings. International Conference, 9th. Proceedings December 5-10, 2004, Clearwater Beach, FL, 2004. M.; vanDoorn, E.

• NBS GCR 83-435; 97 p. • NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting.

SUMMARY PAPERS: Future Tasks and Benchmark Exercises. C/165-169 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/291-295 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003. • NBS GCR 75-51; 337 p.

W.; Waterman, T. E.; Christian, W.

• NBS GCR 77-82; 379 p. February 1977. W.; Waterman, T. E.; Christian, W. • NISTIR 6399; 84 p.

December 1999. • Solar Energy Materials, Vol. 9, 267-279, 1983. J., Jr.; Brown, P. W.; Godette, M.

• NBS GCR 81-343; 304 p. October 1981.

L.; Milke, J. • NBS GCR 80-297; 234 p. December 1980. L.; DiNenno, P. J.; Milke, J. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R.

G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-3 pp, 2002. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. • NIST GCR 09-924; 45 p. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference.

Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 226-234 pp, 2001. C.; Miller, R. • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.

1, 26-29, February 2002. P.; Hamins, A. • NIST GCR 98-753; 142 p. H.; Quintiere, J. • NIST GCR 98-754; 510 p. H.; Quintiere, J.

• NIST GCR 07-913; 28 p. December 2007. C.; Atreya, A.; Baum, H. • NISTIR 6121; 150 p.

February 1998. L.; Chang, P. C.; Taylor, A. • FR 4003; Report of Test; 14 p. May 27, 1999.

D., Jr.; Belsinger, T. D.; Twilley, W.

• FR 4000; 15 p. May 31, 1995. D., Jr.; Belsinger, T.

D.; Twilley, W. • Reaching New Horizons. Performance-Based Codes and Fire Safety Design Methods, 6th International Conference. June 14-16, 2006, Tokyo, Japan, Evans, D. D.; Gordon, J.; Hasemi, Y.; Sekizawa, A., Editor(s)(s), 1-11 pp, 2006.

• Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technolgoy, Vol. 5, 479-496, September/October 2004. • NPFA FPH 1897; Section 11; Chapter 5;Fire Protection Handbook, 18th Edition. National Fire Protection Association. 1997, NFPA, Quincy, MA, Cote, A. E.; Linville, J. K.; Benedetti, R.

P., Editor(s)(s), 11/52-61 pp, 1997. D.; Budnick, E. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N.

J., Jr., Editor(s), 344-349 pp, 1998. Watabe, M.; Hirokawa, S.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 27-33 pp, 2002. • NISTIR 5972; 77 p. January 1997. • University of Duisburg. International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '95', 10th.

April 4-6, 1995, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor(s), 419-428 pp, 1995.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 29, 129-139, 1997. D.; Forney, G. P.; Bukowski, R. • University of Duisburg.

International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '95', 10th. April 4-6, 1995, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H., Editor(s), 419-428 pp, 1995.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 29, 129-139, 1997.

D.; Forney, G. P.; Bukowski, R. • Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings.

September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 849-860 pp, 2007. Williamson, J.

W.; Marshall, A. W.; Trouve, A. • Fire Risk and Hazard Assessment Symposium: Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. National Fire Protection Research Foundation.

June 26-28, 1996, San Francisco, CA, 286-294 pp, 1996. • Fire and Materials 2009.

11th International Conference. Conference Papers. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited.

January 26-28, 2009, San Francisco, CA, Interscience Communications Limited, London, England, 215-224 pp, 2009. H.; Cleary, T. G.; Shields, J. • Fire and Materials, Vol. 3, 173-191, May/June 1994. W.; Babrauskas, V. • NIST TN 1415; 55 p.

November 1995. Schechter, M. M.; Schechter, E.; Simiu, E. • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Engineering Indoor Environments. IAQ'94 Conference.

October 30-November 2, 1994, St. Louis, MO, 23-33 pp, 1994. S.; Persily, A. K.; Nabinger, S. • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc.

Engineering Indoor Environments. IAQ'94 Conference.

October 30-November 2, 1994, St. Louis, MO, 23-33 pp, 1994. S.; Persily, A.

K.; Nabinger, S. • American Society for Testing and Materials. Laboratory Operation and Accreditation, 3rd Symposium. December 9, 1993, Dallas/Fort Worth Airport, TX, 1993.Journal of Testing and Evaluation, Vol. 1, 49-55, January 1996. Spellerberg, P.

A.; Trimm, W. L.; Pielert, J. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 235-240 pp, 2002. Atsuhiro, D.; Koji, H.; Tomoya, K.; Takashi, S. • NIST TN 1636; NIST Technical Note 1636; 55 p. S.; Matzke, B. H.; Morrow, J.

B.; Nuffer, L. L.; Pulsipher, B. A.; Persily, A.

• NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 158-166 pp, 1998. Matsuo, O.; Tsutsumi, T.; Okamura, M.; Sasaki, T.; Nishi, K.

• NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-7 pp, 2002. • NIST SP 998; May 2003. • Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol.

3, 139-161, August 2002. L.; Forney, G.

P.; Tatem, P. A.; Jones, W. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings. May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-11 pp, 2006. • Paper 00/IM/65; 43 p.

October 2000.Journal of Applied Fire Science, Vol. 4, 311-345, 1999/2000. Mawhinney, R. N.; Grandison, A. J.; Galea, E. R.; Patel, M. • Fire Safety Developments Emerging Needs, Product Developments, Non-Halogen FR's, Standards and Regulations.

Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. March 12-15, 2000, Washington, DC, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 1-5 pp, 2000. R.; Gilman, J. • NISTIR 6502; 70 p. R.; Twilley, W. H.; Malley, K. • Fire Safety Science.

Sixth (6th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). July 5-9, 1999, Poitiers, France, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Curtat, M., Editor(s), 791-802 pp, 2000. Chen, Y.; Serio, M. A.; Sathyamoorthy, S.

• Fire and Materials 2001. 7th International Conference and Exhibition. Interscience Communications Limited. January 22-24, 2001, San Antonio, TX, 67-78 pp, 2001. D.; Bukowski, R.

W.; Reneke, P. A.; Averill, J. D.; Markos, S. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-8 pp, 2002.

A.; Gibson, J. • NISTIR 6588;Fire Retardant Trends and Advances. Fall Conference. Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc. October 14-16, 2001, 171-184, 2001, Philadelphia, PA AND Interscience Communications Ltd./NIST/ Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers/Swedish National Testing and Research Institute.

Interflam 1999. (Interflam '99). Interflam '99. International Interflam Conference, 8th Proceedings. June 29-July 1, 1999, Edinburgh, Scotland, ON BOOK SHELF: TH9112.I57 1999) 853-864 pp, 1999 AND Fire Research Development and Application in the 21st Century. FORUM 2000 Symposium. Organized by Architectural and Building Research Institute (ABRI)/MOI and FORUM for International Cooperation in Fire Research.

October 23-24, 2000, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-24 pp AND U.S/Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor, 2001. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Averill, J.

D.; Markos, S. • NISTIR 6588;Fire Retardant Trends and Advances. Fall Conference.

Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc. October 14-16, 2001, 171-184, 2001, Philadelphia, PA AND Interscience Communications Ltd./NIST/ Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers/Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam 1999.

(Interflam '99). Interflam '99. International Interflam Conference, 8th Proceedings. June 29-July 1, 1999, Edinburgh, Scotland, ON BOOK SHELF: TH9112.I57 1999) 853-864 pp, 1999 AND Fire Research Development and Application in the 21st Century. FORUM 2000 Symposium. Organized by Architectural and Building Research Institute (ABRI)/MOI and FORUM for International Cooperation in Fire Research.

October 23-24, 2000, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-24 pp AND U.S/Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor, 2001. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P.

A.; Averill, J. D.; Markos, S. • NISTIR 6588;Fire Retardant Trends and Advances. Fall Conference. Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc.

October 14-16, 2001, 171-184, 2001, Philadelphia, PA AND Interscience Communications Ltd./NIST/ Building Research Establishment; and Society of Fire Protection Engineers/Swedish National Testing and Research Institute. Interflam 1999. (Interflam '99). Interflam '99. International Interflam Conference, 8th Proceedings.

June 29-July 1, 1999, Edinburgh, Scotland, ON BOOK SHELF: TH9112.I57 1999) 853-864 pp, 1999 AND Fire Research Development and Application in the 21st Century. FORUM 2000 Symposium. Organized by Architectural and Building Research Institute (ABRI)/MOI and FORUM for International Cooperation in Fire Research. October 23-24, 2000, Taipei, Taiwan, 1-24 pp AND U.S/Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor, 2001. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Averill, J.

D.; Markos, S. • NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' AND American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat Transfer Division. June 16-21, 1997, Dallas, TX, 153-158 pp, 2001. Grosshandler, W. L.; Blackburn, D.

• NIST SP 971; August 2001.NIST SP 971: 'Collected Reports and Publications by the National Institute of Standards and Technology on Heat Flux Gage Calibration and Usage.' AND American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Heat Transfer Division. June 16-21, 1997, Dallas, TX, 153-158 pp, 2001. Grosshandler, W. L.; Blackburn, D.

• NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting.

October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D.

M., Editor(s)(s), 312-316 pp, 1990. • Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc.

And 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. G., Editor(s)(s), 414-424 pp, 2001.

Glockling, J. D.; Edwards, M.; Watkins, S. • Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Protection Research Foundation.

January 22-24, 2003, Orlando, FL, 324-343 pp, 2003. • Canada-Japan-USA Trilateral Cooperative Study on Fire Gas Toxicity. 3rd Expert Meeting. October 23-25, 1984. Ottawa, Canada AND Naval Sea Systems Command, Naval Research Laboratory.

Passive Fire Protection Symposium. October 16-17, 1984. Washington, DC, 1985.Fire Journal, Vol. 2, 24-26, 28-29, 82, March 1985. • International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE3), Third (3rd).

Program and Abstracts. Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and International Association of Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). October 4-8, 1999, Chicago, IL, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Boston, MA, 1-1 pp, 1999. • NISTIR 5865; 49 p.

Nguyen, T.; Byrd, W. E.; Bentz, D. P.; Seiler, J. • NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR).

Fire Research and Safety. 11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 293-305 pp, 1990. B., III • NBSIR 85-3163; 108 p. • BCC Conference on Flame Retardancy, 9th Annual.

June 1-3, 1998, Stamford, CT, 1-22 pp, 1998. • International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '04', 13th Proceedings. University of Duisburg. [Internationale Konferenz uber Automatischen Brandentdeckung.] September 14-16, 2004, Duisburg, Germany, Luck, H.; Laws, P.; Willms, I., Editor(s)(s), 184-195 pp, 2004. • Fire Technology, Vol. 2, 139-155, May/June 1998. L.; Jones, W.

W.; Tatem, P. A.; Forney, G.

• NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 196-200 pp, 1998.

Yamanouchi, H.; Mukai, A.; Hasegawa, T. • NISTIR 6400; 55 p. October 1999. R.; Twilley, W.

• NIST GCR 96-695; 73 p. A.; Richards, R. • Abstract S5/L2;Abstracts of the 6th International Congress of Toxicology. June 28-July 3, 1992, Rome, Italy, 1992.Toxicology Letters, Vol. 64/65, 257-264, Supplement 1992. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland.

September 23-25, 2002, 123-128 pp, 2002. Caballero, A. A.; Ahmed, S. M.; Azhar, S.; Barcala, M. • NIST GCR 90-580; 161 p. R.; Beyler, C.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 129-134 pp, 2002. Azhar, S.; Ahmed, S. M.; Caballero, A.

• Thermal Conductivity 25/Thermal Expansion 13. June 13-16, 1999, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., 2000.

R.; Dalton, G. R.; Fioravante, S.

• Document AIC-PROC-24-2--3;Ventilation, Humidity Control and Energy Proceedings. Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre (AIVC) Conference and Building Environment and Thermal Envelope Council (BETEC) Conference, 24th. (International Energy Agency (IEA) Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Program. Annex V: Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre.) October 14, 2003, Washington, DC, 277-282 pp, 2003. M.; Luo, S.; Evans, M.; Sucheta, A.; Liu, Y. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC).

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 263-268 pp, 2002.

M.; Saidi, K. S.; Stone, W.

• Paper 14; HOTWC 2005; NIST SP 984-3;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 15th Proceedings. Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 24-26, 2005, Albuquerque, NM, 1-13 pp, 2005.

R.; Meyer, J. • Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Fire Protection Research Foundation.

February 23-25, 2000, Orlando, FL, 2000.Fire Protection Engineering, 4,6-8, Spring 2000. • NISTIR 5783; 39 p. February 1996. Nguyen, T.; McKnight, M.

• NIST GCR 92-614; 186 p. T.; Budnick, E. G.; Ganey, S. • Fire and Materials 2009.

11th International Conference. Conference Papers. Organised by Interscience Communications Limited. January 26-28, 2009, San Francisco, CA, Interscience Communications Limited, London, England, 181-190 pp, 2009. S.; Zicherman, J. • Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering, 3rd Technical Symposium. September 12-13, 2001, Baltimore, MD, Society of Fire Protection Engieners, Bethesda, MD, 14-22 pp, 2001.

McGrattan, K. B.; Floyd, J. E.; Forney, G. R.; Hostikka, S.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 41-46 pp, 2002. • NIST SP 998; May 2003. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th.

National Institute of Standards and Technology. March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W.

L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 561-573 pp, 2001. Liu, Z.; Makar, J.; Kim, A. • New Century of FR Compounding. Fall Conference. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association. October 20-22, 2002, Cleveland, OH, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 27-45 pp, 2002.

W.; Davis, R. D.; Nyden, M. R.; Kashiwagi, T.; Shields, J. R.; Demory, W. • Development of IAQ Model Input Databases: Volatile Organic Compound Source Emission Rates. Air and Waste Management Association Conference. July 21-23, 2003, Research Triangle Park, NC, 1-14 pp, 2003.

Howard-Reed, C.; Polidoro, B.; Dols, W. • NIST SP 984-2; NIST Special Publication 984-2;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 14th.

Sponsored by: 3M Specialty Materials, Boeing, Chemical Development Studies, Inc., DuPont Fire Extinguishants, Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde-Fenwal, Inc., Sandia National Laboratories, SEVO Systems, Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program. May 4-6, 2004, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2004. Hooper, A.; Edwards, M.; Glockling, J. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 7-7 pp, 1998. T.; Williams, F. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR).

Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 459-474 pp, 1998. Michio, O.; Jiro, F.; Takuya, A.; Moriyuki, O.; Yasuyuki, K. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR).

Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 260-271 pp, 1998. Hiraishi, H.; Midorikawa, M.; Teshigawara, M.; Gojo, W.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S.

L., Editor(s), 300-305 pp, 2000. Noguchi, S.; Okubo, S.; Miyasaka, M. • NIST GCR 97-724-1; 101 p. Lizundia, B.; Holmes, W. T.; Longstreth, M.; Kren, A.; Abrams, D. • NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 289-298 pp, 2000.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.Fire Safety Science. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 309-320 pp, 2003 AND U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 145-152 pp, 2000., 2003. Sekizawa, A.; Ebihara, M.; Notake, H.

• NISTIR 6588; November 2000.Fire Safety Science. Seventh (7th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). June 16-21, 2003, Worcester, MA, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Evans, D. D., Editor(s), 309-320 pp, 2003 AND U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 145-152 pp, 2000., 2003. Sekizawa, A.; Ebihara, M.; Notake, H. • ISSD 0386-5878;Wind and Seismic Effects.

U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting, 31st.

Technical Memorandum of PWRI 3653. May 11-14, 1999, Tsukuba, Japan, 461-468 pp, 1999.

A.; Sadek, F. • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR).

Wind and Seismic Effects. Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 286-299 pp, 1998. Okayama, K.; Kiriyama, T.; Yabuuchi, S. • NIST GCR 94-639; 35 p.

• International Journal of Refrigeration, Kim, M.; Yoon, S. H.; Payne, W. V.; Domanski, P. • Thermal Conductivity, 24th and Thermal Expansion, 12th Joint Conferences.

October 26-29, 1997, Pittsburgh, PA, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, PA, Gaal, P. S.; Apostolescu, D. E.; Hurst, E. P., Editor(s)(s), 662-672 pp, 1999. R.; Lagergren, E. • Thermal Conductivity, 24th and Thermal Expansion, 12th Joint Conferences.

October 26-29, 1997, Pittsburgh, PA, Technomic Publishing Co., Inc., Lancaster, PA, Gaal, P. S.; Apostolescu, D. E.; Hurst, E. P., Editor(s)(s), 662-672 pp, 1999. R.; Lagergren, E. • International Conference on Fire Safety, 28th Proceedings. July 28, 1999, Columbus, OH, 1-11 pp, 1999.

T.; Bukowski, R. • NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S.

L., Editor(s), 175-180 pp, 2000. • Applications of the Performance Concept in Building. CIB-ASTM-ISO-RILEM 3rd International Symposium. National Building Research Institute. December 9-12, 1996, Tel-Aviv, Israel, National Building Research Institute, Haifa, Israel, Becker, R.; Paciuk, M., Editor(s)(s), 1/1-11 pp, 1996. • Applications of the Performance Concept in Building.

CIB-ASTM-ISO-RILEM 3rd International Symposium. National Building Research Institute. December 9-12, 1996, Tel-Aviv, Israel, National Building Research Institute, Haifa, Israel, Becker, R.; Paciuk, M., Editor(s)(s), 1/1-11 pp, 1996. • DOT/FAA/CT-93/3; DOT/FAA/93/3;Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). International Conference for the Promotion of Advanced Fire Resistant Aircraft Interior Materials. February 9-11, 1993, Atlantic City, NJ, 255-262 pp, 1993. • Microelectronics and Microsystem Packaging.

Materials Research Society Symposium. 2001, Boudreaux, J. D.; Dauskardt, R. T.; McCluskey, F.

P., Editor(s)(s), N6.9.1-6 pp, 2001. K.; Popielarz, R.; Sung, L. • NISTIR 7520; 52 p.

Kedzierski, M. • Materials and Structures, Vol. 32, 555-562, October 1999. • Materials Science of Concrete: Sulfate Attack Mechanisms, Special Volume. October 5-6, 1998, Quebec, Canada, American Ceramic Society, Westerville, OH, 259-264 pp, 1999. J.; Bentz, D.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 59-64 pp, 2002. T.; Hendrickson, C. • Emerging Technologies in Geotechnical Engineering. Transportation Research Record No.

Soils, Geology, and Foundations. Transportation Research Board. January 1996, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 129-134 pp, 1996. P.; Garboczi, E. • Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences. Methods in the Physics of Porous Media. Chapter 1, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1-41 p., 1999.

J.; Bentz, D. P.; Martys, N.

• Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 12, 1955-1960, December 2000. Barbarulo, R.; Marchand, J.; Snyder, K. A.; Prene, S. • Physical Review Letters, Vol.

23, 4368-4371, June 3, 1996. P.; Karim, A.; Douglas, J. • Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th.

August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2635-2641 pp, 1998. E.; Kashiwagi, T. • Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 27th. August 2-7, 1998, Boulder, CO, Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 2635-2641 pp, 1998. E.; Kashiwagi, T. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 55-55 pp, 1998.

G.; Skaggs, R. R.; Miziolek, A. W.; McNesby, K.

L.; Herud, C.; Bolt, W. R.; Horton, D.

• NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 358-369 pp, 2001.

• Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 5, 1487-1492, 2001.

Du, B.; VanLandingham, M. R.; Zhang, Q.; He, T. • Paper XIII-6;Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spary Systems (ILASS-Europe) and CORIA.

Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, 6th International Conference Proceedings. July 18-22, 1994, Rouen, France, Begell House, Inc., NY, Yule, A. J.; Dumouchel, C., Editor(s)(s), 1047-1054 pp, 1994.

C.; Pitts, W. M.; Breuel, B. D.; Gmurczyk, G.

W.; Rinkinen, W. J.; Cleveland, W.

• NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-11 pp, 2002., 1-11 pp, 2003. C.; Manzello, S. L.; Nyden, M.

R.; Connaghan, M. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R. G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-11 pp, 2002., 1-11 pp, 2003. C.; Manzello, S. L.; Nyden, M.

R.; Connaghan, M. • NISTIR 5181; 59 p. May 1993.Halon Alternatives Technical Working Conference 1993. (Halon Options Technical Working Conference.) University of New Mexico; New Mexico Engineering Research Institute; Center for Global Environmental Technologies; National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors, Inc.; Halon Alternative Research Corp.; Fire Suppression Systems Assoc.; and Hughes Associates, Inc. May 11-13, 1993, Albuquerque, NM, 529-549 pp, 1993. • NBS TN 710-9; March 1978.

• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 83-84 pp, 1998. Lakkis, I.; Ghoniem, A. • Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. National Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 12-14, 1997, Orlando, FL, 12-26 pp, 1997.

• Cement, Concrete, and Aggregates, Vol. 2, 116-119, December 1997.

• NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.

A., Editor(s), 141-142 pp, 1998. E.; Quintiere, J. • NISTIR 6319; 94 p. C.; Donnelly, M.

K.; Prive, N. C.; Grosshandler, W. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 113-114 pp, 1998. C.; Donnelly, M. K.; Prive, N. C.; Grosshandler, W. • Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.

33, 275-293, 1993. F.; Zhang, X.; Knio, O.; Baum, H. • NISTIR 5219; Paper XIII-2; 37 p. September 1993.Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Europe) and CORIA. Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, 6th International Conference Proceedings. July 18-22, 1994, Rouen, France, Begell House, Inc., NY, Yule, A. J.; Dumouchel, C., Editor(s)(s), 1031-1038 pp, 1993.

• NISTIR 5219; Paper XIII-2; 37 p. September 1993.Institute for Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems (ILASS-Europe) and CORIA.

Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems, 6th International Conference Proceedings. July 18-22, 1994, Rouen, France, Begell House, Inc., NY, Yule, A.

J.; Dumouchel, C., Editor(s)(s), 1031-1038 pp, 1993. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 3-4 pp, 1998.

• Computing in Civil and Building Engineering, 6th International Conference. July 12-15, 1995, Berlin, Germany, 1995. Kiliccote, H.; Garrett, J.

H., Jr.; Choi, B.; Reed, K. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 125-126 pp, 1996. T.; McGrattan, K.

B.; Nyden, M. • NIST Technical Note 1479; NIST TN 1479; Presentation. Appendix 4.; February 2007.High-Rise and Large/Complex Incident Communications Workshop. June 20-21, 2006, Gaithersburg, MD, 90-97 pp, 2007. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 139-150 pp, 2001. G.; Notarianni, K. • NISTIR 6903; 80 p.

January 2003. Khashaee, P.; Mohraz, B.; Sadek, F.; Lew, H. S.; Gross, J. • Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 30, 40-61, January 1, 1999. Hagwood, C.; Sivathanu, Y.

R.; Mulholland, G. • NBS GCR 81-344; Home Fire Proj. October 1981. E.; Emmons, H. • NIST NCSTAR 1-1J; 74 p. September 2005.

A.; Johnson, D. D.; Madrzykowski, D. • Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 8, 674-678, September 2008. P.; Snyder, K. C.; Peltz, M.

• NISTIR 6288; February 1999.NIST Workshop on Standards Development for the Use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers for the Rehabilitation of Concrete and Masonry Structures. January 7-8, 1998, Tucson, AZ, Duthinh, D., Editor(s), 3/113-120 pp, 1999. S.; Vijay, P. • NISTIR 6277; 134 p. D.; Stokoe, K.

H., II; Chung, R. • NISTIR 5345; 33 p. February 1994. W., III • NIST SP 931; August 1998.U.S./Japan Natural Resources Development Program (UJNR). Wind and Seismic Effects.

Joint Meeting of the U.S./Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources Panel on Wind and Seismic Effects, 30th. May 12-15, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Raufaste, N. J., Jr., Editor(s), 211-223 pp, 1998.

Unjoh, S.; Hoshikuma, J.; Nagaya, K.; Murai, K. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th. April 30-May 2, 2002, Albuquerque, NM, Gann, R.

G.; Reneke, P. A., Editor(s)(s), 1-12 pp, 2002.

DesJardin, P. E.; Presser, C.; Disimile, P. J.; Tucker, J. • Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 4, 499-499, August 2004. • NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 25-26 pp, 1998. G.; Oliphant, J. • Universita degli Studi di Bologna. National Heat Transfer Conference, XIII UIT.

ATTI 13 Congresso Nazionale Sulla Transmissione Del Calore. Giugno 22-23, 1995, Bologna, Italy, 3-25 pp, 1995. • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE).

International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE). September 10-15, 1995, Orlando, FL, SFPE, Boston, MA, Lund, D. P.; Angell, E. A., Editor(s)(s), 91-96 pp, 1995. C.; diMarzo, M.; Tartarini, P.; Chandra, S.; Quiao, Y.

• NIST GCR 96-687; Paper 10; 14-TP-23; June 1996. Tartarini, P.; diMarzo, M. • Materials and Structures, Vol. 243, 557-565, November 2001. P.; Hansen, K. K.; Madsen, H.

D.; Vallee, F.; Griesel, E. • NIST GCR 98-758; 177 p. October 1998. J.; Craig, J. I.; Dogan, T.; Towashiraporn, P.

• Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 73, 238-247, August 2003. W.; Hunston, D.; Benmokrane, B.; Juska, T.; Morgan, R.; Lesko, J. J.; Sorathia, U.; Reynaud, D. • NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting.

March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 345-350 pp, 1997.

Madrzykowski, D.; Roadarmel, G. L.; DeLauter, L. • NISTIR 6327; May 1999.Modelling Service Life and Life-Cycle Cost of Steel-Reinforced Concrete. Report From the NIST/ACI/ASTM Workshop Held in Gaithersburg, MD. Summaries of Invited Presentations. November 9-10, 1998, 12-14 pp, 1999.

• NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 81-89 pp, 2002. • International Journal of the Structural Design of Tall Buildings, Vol. 2, 1-15, 1993. Celebi, M.; Phan, L. T.; Marshall, R.

• NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts.

October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 27-28 pp, 1994. W.; Grosshandler, W. • Halon Alternatives Technical Working Conference 1993. (Halon Options Technical Working Conference.) University of New Mexico; New Mexico Engineering Research Institute; Center for Global Environmental Technologies; National Association of Fire Equipment Distributors, Inc.; Halon Alternative Research Corp.; Fire Suppression Systems Assoc.; and Hughes Associates, Inc. May 11-13, 1993, Albuquerque, NM, 75-82 pp, 1993.

C.; Breuel, B. D.; Cleveland, W. G.; Gmurczyk, G. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 3-4 pp, 1996 AND Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion.

Fall Technical Meeting, 1996. Eastern States Section/Combustion Institute. December 9-11, 1996, Hilton Head, SC, 281-284 pp, 1996, 1998.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 158-179, October 1998. M.; Chelliah, H. • NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 3-4 pp, 1996 AND Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Fall Technical Meeting, 1996. Eastern States Section/Combustion Institute.

December 9-11, 1996, Hilton Head, SC, 281-284 pp, 1996, 1998.Combustion and Flame, Vol. 1/2, 158-179, October 1998. M.; Chelliah, H.

• NIST GCR 96-688; 75 p. Vandsburger, U.; Roby, R. E • Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 7, 502-508, July 2008. P.; Sant, G.; Weills, J. • NIST SP 965; February 2001.International Conference on Automatic Fire Detection 'AUBE '01', 12th. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

March 25-28, 2001, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; Luck, H., Editor(s)(s), 416-431 pp, 2001. Harms, M.; Goschnick, J.

• NISTIR 5269; 17 p. October 1993.International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science.

4th International Symposium. July 13-17, 1994, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Kashiwagi, T., Editor(s), 773-784 pp, 1993. Grosshandler, W. L.; Braun, E. • NISTIR 5269; 17 p.

October 1993.International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. 4th International Symposium. July 13-17, 1994, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, Intl. For Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Kashiwagi, T., Editor(s), 773-784 pp, 1993. Grosshandler, W. L.; Braun, E.

• NIST GCR 03-846; 39 p. February 2003. • NIST GCR 03-846; 39 p. February 2003. • NFPA Journal, Vol. 3, 89-92,94,96, May/June 1994.

W.; Scawthorn, C. • NISTIR 6288; February 1999.NIST Workshop on Standards Development for the Use of Fiber Reinforced Polymers for the Rehabilitation of Concrete and Masonry Structures. January 7-8, 1998, Tucson, AZ, Duthinh, D., Editor(s), 3/11-38 pp, 1999. Seible, F.; Priestley, M. N.; Innamorato, D. • Constructor, The Construction Management Magazine, Vol. 2, 20-20, February 2002.

P.; Garboczi, E. J.; Frohnsdorff, G. • NBSIR 78-1528; 65 p.

October 1978. McConnaughey, J. • NBSIR 76-1043; 102 p. • NISTIR 7277; 67 p.

December 2005. • NISTIR 7277; 67 p. December 2005. • NIST SP 989; September 2002.International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 19th (ISARC). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland. September 23-25, 2002, 275-280 pp, 2002.

• NIST GCR 05-874; 68 p. TriData Corporation • NBSIR 75-721; November 1975. • Composites Design and Application, 22-25, Winter 1996.

• NISTIR 5864; 73 p. A.; Marshall, H.

• NBSIR 74-542; September 1974. E.; Colwell, P.

• NISTIR 4449;U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety.

11th Joint Panel Meeting. October 19-24, 1989, Berkeley, CA, Jason, N. H.; Cramer, D. M., Editor(s)(s), 259-268 pp, 1990. • Implementing the Results of Ventilation Research.

AIVC Conference, 16th. September 19-22, 1995, Palm Springs, CA, 263-275 pp, 1995. J.; Persily, A. • HOTWC 2006;Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 16th Proceedings.

May 16-18, 2006, Albuquerque, NM, 1-12 pp, 2006. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. • American Chemical Society. Halon Replacements - Technology and Science. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 611.

August 21-25, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Miziolek, A. W.; Tsang, W., Editor(s)(s), 204-224 pp, 1995.

Grosshandler, W. L.; Presser, C.; Gmurczyk, G. • American Chemical Society. Halon Replacements - Technology and Science.

National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 611. August 21-25, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Miziolek, A. W.; Tsang, W., Editor(s)(s), 204-224 pp, 1995. Grosshandler, W.

L.; Presser, C.; Gmurczyk, G. • NISTIR 6875; 85 p. T.; Rumminger, M. D.; Babushok, V. I.; Chelliah, H.; Lazzarini, T.; Wanigarathne, P.

• NISTIR 6314; 31 p. March 1999.International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 23, 101-111, 2000. Kedzierski, M.

• NISTIR 6314; 31 p. March 1999.International Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 23, 101-111, 2000. Kedzierski, M.

• Annual Meeting, 79th. Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology Meeting Technical Program. Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology (FSCT ICE) Meeting. November 5-7, 2001, Atlanta, GA, 1-15 pp, 2001.

P.; Nadal, M. E.; McKnight, M. E.; Marx, E.; Dutruc-Rosset, R.; Laurenti, B.

• Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 256, 418-427, 2002. • NISTIR 6253; 150 p. November 1998. • NISTIR 7079; 45 p. December 2003. • NIST TN 1449; 37 p.

February 2003. Ohlemiller, T. • NIST GCR 01-804; 15 p. January 2001.Fire and Materials 2001. 7th International Conference and Exhibition.

Interscience Communications Limited. January 22-24, 2001, San Francisco, CA, 197-208 pp, 2001. • NIST SP 984; June 2002.Halon Options Technical Working Conference, 12th.

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( Subscribe to World Policy Journal ) From the Summer Issue ' By Jacques Leslie THIMPHU, Bhutan—If any nation deserves a waiver from the depredations of climate change, it is surely the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan. A Maryland-sized postage stamp of a country, it is entirely surrounded by the world’s two most populous nations, India and China, but resembles neither.

Bhutan is the no-hunting, no-fishing, no-billboards, no-smoking, no-genetically-modified organisms, no-plastic-bags, no-stoplights, no-mountaineering exception to the world as we know it. The country is poor and seeks development, but only on its terms—not at the expense of its profoundly reverent but vulnerable Buddhist culture and its fragile, achingly beautiful mountain terrain. The nation wears its luxuriantly green, steeply gorged, abundantly canopied, biologically exuberant forests like a crown, with pride and protectiveness. Both are reflected in a nearly 40-year-old law, enshrined five years ago in Bhutan’s new constitution, requiring that 60 percent of the nation must be forested in perpetuity—a provision that is largely complied with. More than a quarter of Bhutanese terrain is formally protected.

Sangay Wangchuk, the “father of Bhutan’s national parks” and the first of 12 Bhutanese graduates of the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, designed the 10 parks so that all were linked by wildlife corridors. A biological hotspot, Bhutan contains four times as many butterfly species as the United States and a quarter as many plant species as the entire North American continent. As development swallows forests elsewhere in the Himalayas, Bhutan’s are becoming refuges for snow leopards, clouded leopards, barking deer, and a menagerie of other wild animals. Bhutan’s forests absorb three times as much carbon as its farms, cars, and minuscule industries emit, making it one of the world’s only carbon-negative countries. Even its one glaring environmental black spot—its commitment to provide 10,000 megawatts of hydropower to energy-hungry India by 2020, in the form of 10 dams now planned or under construction—is slightly tempered by the fact that all but two of the dams will be reservoir-less run-of-river dams, which inflict less social and environmental damage than storage dams.

Yet for all Bhutan’s environmental virtuousness, it is experiencing climate change’s consequences in a vivid, catastrophic form. The most serious threats loom downward from the nation’s nearly 2,700 glacial lakes, most of which have formed only in the last half-century, including some in the last decade. Warming temperatures and the increase of “black carbon,” the heat absorbing particles emitted by cars and power plants, have accelerated glacial melting, creating mountain lakes. The water in these lakes is held in by delicate moraine walls made of the rock and soil debris pushed to the front and side of glaciers during their centuries-long expansion. These fragile dams can collapse as the pressure from water buildup intensifies. Torrents of this kind have been known for centuries, but in recent decades, they’ve become far more common.

They’re sufficiently prevalent to have acquired an acronym: GLOF, or Glacial Lake Outburst Flood. As acronyms go, GLOF works nicely, suggesting something clumsy, threatening, indifferent to life. As climate change whittles glaciers around the world, tens of thousands of new glacial lakes are forming beneath them, drastically increasing the likelihood of GLOFs. They now threaten calamities in Peru, Chile, Bolivia, China, Pakistan, Nepal, India, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. In Peru, the world’s leading producer of GLOFs, a 1941 flood in the Andes’ Cordillera Blanca range killed at least 4,000 people.

Since then, the region has experienced 13 more GLOFs, including three lethal ones. The biggest known GLOF, set off by an Icelandic volcanic eruption in 1996, released a cascade so powerful that for several days its flow ranked second among the world’s rivers, behind only the Amazon. The torrent was 2,000 feet wide and up to 13 feet high, and deposited 30-foot-tall icebergs on the banks of the river it flooded. GLOF: BHUTAN STYLE Bhutan’s GLOFs have been less powerful than Iceland’s but more lethal. The country has experienced three major GLOFs in the past 60 years.

The last one, in 1994, ushered the kingdom into the new era of climate volatility. A glacial lake that didn’t even exist 50 years earlier breached its moraine dam and triggered the most catastrophic flood in Bhutan’s recorded history. First, a small glacial lake burst, and its water cascaded into an adjacent glacial lake, causing it, too, to rupture.

The resulting cataract took 12 hours to empty, and spilled the equivalent of 7,200 Olympic swimming pools down the Pho River, part of the longest river system in Bhutan. It set loose five million tons of boulders, timber, and mud. What a government official called a “silent tsunami” flowed down the Pho (pronounced Poe) at a stately but omnivorous eight miles per hour. It drowned 22 people, 16 yaks, and an uncounted number of horses and cows. It tossed thousands of fish high onto riverbanks, where those villagers who had eluded the flood’s onrush raced to the river’s edge to fill baskets with the dead or floundering creatures. The flood shredded five mills and four bridges that provided vital links between villages. It destroyed by erosion and sand and salt inundation 965 acres of scarce pasture and agricultural land, along with six tons of food grains.

It uprooted thousands of trees and slung them 60 miles downstream to a bend where they formed a massive logjam. The torrent took seven hours to reach the country’s most beloved structure, the handsome 17th century religious and administrative fortress in the former capital of Punakha where Bhutan’s king was married in October 2011. The onrushing waters tore away some of the fortress’s outer walls, badly damaging it. In a country of only 725,000 people, the flood ranked as a cataclysm. Nearly two decades later, the GLOF’s impact still registers.

When I met Sena, 47, and Kinley, her 42-year-old brother-in-law, in their ramshackle house a few miles upstream from the Punakha fortress, they still looked dazed. When the flood came, Sena said, she and her two children ran for their lives. The GLOF destroyed Kinley’s house and his acre-sized rice field, covering it with sand, rocks, and uprooted trees. For a couple of weeks afterwards, he and his wife camped on the riverbank, then moved in with Sena. Her house was undamaged, but she and her children lost their paddy fields, seven cows, and all but two of their four or five horses—it was a financial disaster.

A slight woman, Sena looked as if she still wasn’t eating well. Her blouse was torn, and her skirt was soiled. Both she and Kinley were barefoot.

Before the GLOF, the two families lived on the food they produced. After it, they were forced into Bhutan’s sparse cash economy, buying food in shops. For a few months, they had what they now call “a rough time,” an understated way of saying they were always hungry.

Since then, they have survived by working for small wages in the fields of more fortunate farmers. But Kinley’s biggest worry isn’t financial. The stuff of his recurring nightmares is another big flood.

RIVETING ATTENTION The flood’s sole benefit, in fact, was that it riveted Bhutanese officials’ attention on the likelihood of more GLOFs. The officials realized they lacked even basic information about glacial lakes, such as how many existed and, of those, how many might soon collapse. Too poor to fund its own studies, the government entered into collaborative projects with scientists from India, Austria, and Japan. In at least a dozen projects over the next decade, native and foreign scientists scoured the Bhutanese Himalayas to study the lakes’ potential for collapse. The reports produced by these teams were ominous. A 2001 survey relying on French satellite images and Indian topographical maps conducted by the Kathmandu-based International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) found that 24 of Bhutan’s glacial lakes were potentially menacing.

Field observations by other scientists eventually established that most of those 24 posed minimal danger, but they also identified a 25th, Lake Thorthormi, that threatened imminent, catastrophic collapse. The moraine that contained this lake was steadily shrinking as an ice core inside it melted, and the lake’s surface area had nearly tripled in the last decade alone, until it covered more than a square mile. If Thorthormi collapsed, as much as three times the volume of water of the 1994 GLOF would cascade down the Pho River basin. Many more people now live there than in 1994, so the potential for casualties is much higher. The 1,200-megawatt Punatsangchhu dam under construction 13 miles downstream from Punakha might be vulnerable, too. If it were damaged, the loss of expected hydropower would register all the way to India, which financed the dam and plans to consume most of its electric output.

Somehow the water in Lake Thorthormi had to be released gradually, before all its contents spilled uncontrollably down the Pho. But given Bhutan’s poverty and steep terrain, moving equipment and laborers to the lake was a huge logistical challenge.

Peru’s government has decades of experience in reducing the threat of GLOFs by lowering the water level of glacial lakes, but those lakes were invariably close to roads and within reach of machinery. Thorthormi, on the other hand, is exceptionally remote. The nearest road is more than a week’s hike away, over one of the toughest trekking trails in the world, and the trail can be traversed only for a few months of the year. Helicopters were out of the question. Landings would have been possible only on cloudless days, which are rare.

Workers who abruptly climb 7,000 feet of elevation in a chopper ride from Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, to 14,500-feet-high Thorthormi wouldn’t have time to acclimatize and risk altitude sickness. Besides, Bhutan didn’t own any helicopters, and the Indian Army, which did, would have charged thousands of dollars per trip. But it wasn’t just helicopters. Heavy equipment of any kind made no sense. Diesel engines won’t start in the high altitude, and track-mounted machines slip on boulder-strewn terrain.

Maintenance would be unreliable, among other reasons because overland delivery of parts would take weeks. Most worrisome of all, heavy equipment could emit vibrations that would destabilize Thorthormi’s precarious moraine walls. That consideration also ruled out dynamite.

Siphoning water from the lake, too, was rejected. In 1995, a Dutch team succeeded in installing pumps and pipes at a menacing glacial lake in Nepal, and for a few years, it siphoned water. But the amount of water that left the lake was a small fraction of the meltwater entering it. Plagued with ice blockages and broken parts, the system stopped working entirely within a few years, and parts were distributed to villagers for use in sewage systems. Only one approach struck officials as workable. Indeed it held special appeal, because it was consistent with Bhutan’s do-no-harm, leave-no-footprint, community-oriented values.

Out of the crisis, they decided to create a public works project that would employ up to 360 manual laborers for three months each summer. The $10 a day that workers would receive, three to five times what they could expect to earn as day laborers at lower altitudes, would eventually be spent in the workers’ home villages throughout the country. The wages might even spawn food stalls and other small businesses, helping to stem the gradual depopulation of the countryside. In return, the laborers would toil in harsh conditions. They would ascend a muddy, slippery, leech-infested trail over three high-altitude passes while steady monsoon rains kept them cold and wet. After setting up a campsite an 80-minute hike from Thorthormi, they’d march daily to the lake, stand in icy water sometimes up to their knees, and tug huge boulders with ropes.

They’d hear the glacier writhe and buckle. They’d see boulders and ice chunks tumble from it, and they’d hope that none was big enough to generate an engulfing wave. Using tools no more sophisticated than pick-axes, crowbars, shovels, and hammers, they’d carve a water channel from the lip of the lake with their hands to relieve the pressure on the natural dam. To virtually all the workers, the high Himalayas were unknown, and many were frightened. “When I went the first time,” says Lalit Kumar Chhetri, the project surveyor, “I wondered if I would come back.” CERTAIN DISASTER? Face-to-face with climate change’s menace, Bhutan had to neutralize the lake or suffer certain disaster.

Thanks largely to its superlative environmental record, Bhutan became the first nation in the world to receive a grant from the United Nations’ Least Developed Countries Fund, set up to help poor countries cope with climate change. Together with funding from the UN Development Program, the World Wildlife Fund, and the government of Austria, Bhutan collected $7 million to mount the project in 2009, but it took four and a half years to meet the agencies’ requirements, by which time the lake’s danger had grown significantly. Karma Toeb, the project’s management team leader, had spent only one summer in the Himalayas when in 1998 he met Yutaka Ageta, head of a three-year joint Bhutan-Japan glacier hazard assessment project. A recent recipient of an honors bachelor’s degree in geology from Jadavpur University in Calcutta, Karma had never studied glaciology. Ageta, on the other hand, was an archetypal glaciologist, whose interests in glaciers and mountaineering meshed. “Untrodden peaks and areas,” he wrote in an email, “have drawn me to the Himalayas.” In 1973, five years into his glaciology career, he performed the first ascent of Kangchenjunga West, a 27,900-foot ridge of the world’s third tallest mountain, and lost all his toes to frostbite in the process. The only other man to reach the summit with him disappeared during the descent.

Though the climb ended Ageta’s mountaineering career, it deepened his fascination with what he calls the “attractive spectacle” of glaciers. Before he retired in 2007, he paid 14 visits to the Himalayas as a researcher. In 1998, when he was 55, he and Karma Toeb walked from one end of the Bhutanese Himalayas to the other, covering 300 miles at a pace of at least 10 miles a day, ascending a dozen passes of at least 13,000 feet—it was the most difficult glaciology expedition of Ageta’s career. Karma didn’t seem to mind. Along the way he discovered that studying glaciers guarantees “an adventurous life” and that he loved adventure. He became Ageta’s student at Nagoya University, and got a master’s degree in glaciology there in 2001. When I met Karma in November 2011, a couple of weeks after he returned to Bhutan’s capital following his third summer as leader of the Thorthormi project, he often displayed a puckish smile, as if he knew a gratifying secret he couldn’t divulge.

His face was a smooth oval, distinguished by his puffy cheeks, an indication that he’d started to regain the pounds he’d lost during the expedition. He laughed easily and chewed betel constantly. He liked to have a good time. He would need all his humor to contend with the project’s challenges, beginning with the ascent to the lake. “If you plan to trek this route,” Lonely Planet’s Guide to Bhutan says of the Snowman Trail that workers climbed to the project campsite, “double-check your emergency evacuation insurance.” Bhutan tourist agencies report that fewer than half the trekkers who start the Snowman trail complete it.

There are often many days of arduous hiking from the nearest road when they realize they can go no farther, and a helicopter evacuation costs $25,000. Of course, Lonely Planet directs its advice at affluent foreigners—adventure trekkers willing to pay $6,000 or more for the privilege of a 25-day ordeal, leavened by Bhutanese guides who cook for them and manage the yaks and horses that carry their gear. The Thorthormi Mitigation Project was considerably harder. It sent up to 300 laborers along the Snowman’s most difficult portion, over one 17,000-foot and two 16,000-foot passes.

The laborers carried their own food and clothing, and no tents and cooked meals awaited them at their overnight stops along the way. Though the Lonely Planet guide advises against a summer trek because “this is a miserable place to be during the monsoon,” the laborers hiked precisely then, the only time when Lake Thorthormi was reachable.

MOSTLY ICE On top of this, Lake Thorthormi was still mostly ice, and nobody had ever excavated an ice-filled glacial lake before. The lake is the third in a row of five glacial lakes nestled beneath the southern face of the 24,000-foot Table Mountain in the Eastern High Himalayas.

The lake bristles with sharp-edged ice formations and pile after pile of pulverized rock, a testament to centuries of glacial grinding that left it a cauldron of rubble. Yet looming above it was the nearly horizontal snow-covered crest of Table Mountain, a long ridge of exquisite white that seemed to sanctify everything beneath it. The ice surface of the lake was, in the parlance of glaciologists, “hummocky”—it rolled like a meadow, with height variations up to 20 feet, and it was cobwebbed with crevices. Beneath the glacial snout that extended over part of the lake was an unknown amount of water. The bigger the lake grew, the greater the chances that the excavation of the moraine could free the snout from its tenuous mooring to the rest of the glacier. A break could set in motion the collapse of the moraine, the drowning of hundreds of workers, and a catastrophic GLOF. Or perhaps an ice core lurked within the moraine near the point of excavation—the work might remove enough debris from above the ice core to cause it to slip from its mooring and escape the moraine, another way of inducing a GLOF.

Karma Toeb’s team, which included an engineer and a surveyor, had to implement its cut into the lake’s rim with extreme care to keep this from happening. Bhutanese don’t engage in the sort of organized treks that adventure tourists favor, but they’re superb hikers.

In a country without flat terrain, they’re used to walking from village to village, clambering up and down daunting ridges of thousands of vertical feet while wearing wildly unsuitable footwear. Even so, the laborers were unprepared for the Snowman.

Namgay Dorji, a 29-year-old laborer who spent the summer of 2011 in the project, told me that he could walk any distance at a “low” altitude—say, up to 12,000 feet—but on the Snowman trail, he could barely catch his breath. The laborers carried packs of 20 or 30 pounds.

They walked six to eight hours a day on slick, steep, stony trails that at times narrowed to the width of their shoulders and overlooked sheer drops. Near the high passes, it snowed. Everywhere else, it rained—every day. Since the transit camps lacked firewood, the workers’ clothes stayed wet all the way to the Thorthormi camp. On top of that, the altitude consumed their energy and body weight. Though most were compact to begin with, over the course of the hike virtually everyone lost 10 or 15 pounds, which they didn’t regain until after descending from the camp two months later.

As they neared Ganglakarchung, the desolate 17,000-foot pass with an astounding view of jagged peaks 6,000 feet higher, many got headaches, the first indicator of altitude sickness. They arrived at the Thorthormi campsite already depleted, and consoled themselves with one thought—they’d survived the hardest part of the summer. The laborers’ first job was to build their campsite. Their foremost need was wood, as vital to the project as water. Without it, they had no cooking fuel and no poles to hold up tents. The camp was just below the tree line, but the nearest usable trees were two miles down the mountain, a three-hour hike away. To minimize environmental damage, wood-gatherers were shown which trees were protected, but the project’s environmental impact was still substantial—in a single season, it used 330 tons of wood.

The project’s goal was to lower Lake Thorthormi by 16 feet, thereby safely releasing as much water as flowed down the Pho in the 1994 GLOF. Even so, the threat of an even bigger GLOF would remain. All this epic labor would merely reduce the potential flood’s maximum volume by a third. Some work teams broke boulders. Some attached ropes to the boulders and dragged them away.

Some carried buckets filled with rocks, dirt, and mud. The workers placed boulders along the rebuilt channel’s walls, reinforcing them against erosion, and put excavated soil in more than 1,500 jute gunny sacks. Moving the boulders was a formidable undertaking. The workers wrapped inch-thick steel cables around the boulders, then attached ropes made of coconut husks to the cables. To move the biggest boulders, all 300-plus workers tugged on the ropes at once, finding their rhythm in a chant: “Pull, friends, pull,” they sang. Where mass tugging didn’t work, the workers got creative. They prepared paths of small rocks or logs beneath unmovable boulders and found that they could sometimes roll the boulders down them.

If that didn’t work, they resorted to “silent explosives.” Wielding a 70-pound portable drill called a pionjar, the closest thing to high technology the project deployed, workers drilled as many as 200 narrow holes into a single large boulder. Then they filled the holes with a slowly expanding powder that over a couple of days left the boulder riddled with cracks. Finally, they carried the shards to nearby dumping sites chosen to minimize the project’s environmental impact. Minor injuries happened often at the lake. The workers’ hands and feet reddened, peeled, and blistered. The nearly incessant rain made them shiver, while sunlight burned and blistered their faces. Their lips developed cracks and sores.

The campsite had its own dangers, too. The preferred intoxicant was Black Mountain Whiskey, a product of Bhutan. Its greatest benefit was its seeming warming effect. The one wool blanket the project provided couldn’t keep the laborers warm, particularly after the weather turned frigid in September. Almost every night, workers got drunk. When during a darts match a dart caromed off a stone into a laborer’s head, an Indian Air Force helicopter evacuated him for a $14,000 fee. He left with another worker who’d gotten tuberculosis, for another $14,000.

By one measure, the evacuees were fortunate. Two workers lost all their toes to frostbite after taking an unauthorized route down the mountain at the end of the first summer, and in the second summer, three workers died of altitude sickness, two of them during the ascent to the camp. The project promptly tightened its medical procedures, which proved prudent. The next summer, a team doctor newly trained in high-altitude emergency medicine saved still another worker who came close to dying from altitude sickness during the ascent. AN UNLIKELY MODEL The deaths and arduous work conditions scared off so many workers that only 110 signed up for the last summer of the project, and officials had to commandeer 123 soldiers from the Royal Bhutan Army to form a sufficient work force. With the soldiers’ help, the project met its five-meter goal, yet for all the sweat and drama involved in the accomplishment, it may not be a model for GLOF mitigation.

Instead, it is likely to stand as a kind of heroic experiment, pointing toward some proposed GLOF solutions and away from others. The Thorthormi project was launched out of a sense of emergency, with no time for detailed research to determine the best way to disable the lake’s threat. Yet it’s far from certain that the target of lowering the lake’s water level by 16 feet was optimum, particularly since even after a third of the lake’s water was released, it could still disgorge twice as much water was released in the 1994 GLOF. In addition, scientists point to another menacing glacial lake, Imja Tsho in Nepal, where a GLOF could harm, either physically or financially, as many as 100,000 people downstream. UN Development Project officials have proposed lowering the water level at the lake by 10 feet, but computer modeling of potential flooding carried out by University of Texas Austin researchers Daene C.

McKinney and Marcelo A. Somos-Valenzuela suggests that Imja must be lowered by at least 65 feet to reduce the impact of the expected flood. It’s even questionable whether the Bhutanese project’s overriding objective—keeping the flood away from people—will often be practical. The cost of the Thorthormi lake-lowering effort, more than $2.5 million, is almost certainly prohibitive in most cases, particularly if threatening glacial lakes continue to proliferate as the impact of climate change deepens. This will come as a major disappointment to many villagers threatened by GLOFs.

Those living downstream from Imja, for instance, have told officials they want the problem eliminated so they can go to sleep without worrying that their homes and fields will be washed away during the night. Because an Imja GLOF would devastate lucrative tourism in the Mt. Everest region, perhaps harming the entire country’s economy, they may get their wish. But if they do, Imja won’t be typical. If any systems are put in place to deal with most potential GLOFs, it’s far more likely that they’ll be designed to keep people away from the flood, by warning villagers of approaching GLOFs in time to move to safe terrain.

Indeed, that is the objective of the Thorthormi project’s less expensive components—a satellite-based early warning system ($1.25 million) that has been functioning since 2011 and a community outreach program ($374,000) that identifies GLOF-threatened areas and links residents by cell phone trees so that they can be alerted to move to higher ground when the Thorthormi moraine gives way. The two systems overlap, because an earthquake that triggers a GLOF could also impair cell phone communications, and in any case, not all communities enjoy cell phone coverage. The early warning system, the first of its kind in South Asia, consists of six automatic water-level monitors stationed at four of Table Mountain’s glacial lakes and at two points downstream, plus 17 sirens installed in at-risk villages. But the early warning system is delicate, and requires constant monitoring of equipment and frequent on-site surveillance of the lakes. PROACTIVELY DEFUSING What seems essential is a proactive approach to deactivating GLOFs. If potentially dangerous glacial lakes are identified early in their development, a decade or two before they fill with water and become imminent threats, drainage systems can be installed that keep the lakes from filling.

By the time they become Thorthormi-sized, they’re loaded weapons, and the difficulty of disarming them multiplies. Yet even this cost-effective approach would require increased funding to poor countries such as Nepal and Bhutan through mechanisms like the UN’s Least Developed Countries Fund. Installing drainage systems may cost $1 million to $2 million per lake, and frequent, physically demanding on-site glacier inspections would still be necessary. ICIMOD’s early failure to identify Lake Thorthormi as threatening while citing many other lakes that turned out to be harmless shows that satellite reconnaissance alone can’t do the job. Peru’s experience in dealing with GLOFs is instructive. After the 1941 GLOF that obliterated a third of the Andean town of Huaraz, the Peruvian government conducted glacier surveys to identify potentially dangerous lakes.

Over the next four decades, they devised an array of different techniques to defuse 35 potentially menacing lakes. Their approach is still paying off. Over the last four years, three Andean lakes experienced avalanches that might have been devastating if safety systems had not been installed decades earlier, but instead produced no ill effects. Even so, it’s uncertain whether enough money will be available to treat the Peruvian response to GLOFs as a model. Alton Byers, director of science and exploration at the Elkins, West Virginia-based Mountain Institute and a key organizer in the effort to dismantle GLOFs’ threat, says, “There’s no way in the world there’s going to be enough money to do what the Peruvians were able to do back in the 50s and 60s and 70s.” In fact, even Peru has grown sluggish in dealing with GLOFs. Lake Palcacocha, whose rupture caused the 1941 GLOF, now holds nearly 50 percent more water than it did in 1941, and it threatens to burst again.

A second Palcacocha GLOF would almost certainly be even more destructive. Huaraz’s population has swollen from 40,000 to 140,000, but the government has so far acted ineffectually, if earnestly, to dismantle the new threat. Yet if governments do not take some vital steps, they’ll have only one alternative, and it’s not pretty. They can invest in measures to defuse incipient GLOFs and install warning systems for imperiled villagers. Otherwise, they’ll be driven to the most draconian form of keeping people away—forcefully moving them out of expected GLOFs’ paths. That would require compensation of villagers and preparation of suitable resettlement areas, if they even exist, and the villagers might still resist.

Having so far failed miserably to ward off climate change by curbing greenhouse gas emissions, the world’s carbon emitters would effectively punish the likely victims. They’d destroy the villages in order to save them. ***** ***** Jacques Leslie’s book,, won the J. Anthony Lukas Work-in-Progress Award for its “elegant, beautiful prose.” He is a former Los Angeles Times correspondent. [Photo Courtesy of Karma Toeb ].